If i were the man that calculates this, i would calculate the computer-error range. Then human-error range. Then think of the worst-case(maximum error). Then multiply that error-fraction with total fuel. Then add that much fuel onto the existing fuel. Errors would come from: - Measurement(both human and devices) - Calculations(both) - Probability of fuel leak. - Probability of sudden changes in atmosphere. - probability of finding free funds(credits or money whatever it is) Lets say worst case is %0.5, i put %0.5 more. Lets assume all computers and all the silicon-germanium were stolen by aliens. What do we do without digital devices? We make it hand-calcuated. Lets assume this error is %40. Then we put an extra fuel tank to be sure.