I'm reading Schwartz QFT, Chapter 18 (mass renormalization) and I'm confused about the equations about on-shell subtraction/pole mass. He writes:
The renormalized propagator should have a single pole at $\not{p} = m_P$ with residue $i$. The location of the pole is a definition of mass.
But $\not{p}$ has two spinor indices (i.e. a 4x4 matrix) while $m_P$ is just a number, so how does this make sense? I thought maybe it means $\not{p} = m_P \mathbf{1}$, but in the Weyl representation for instance, the $\gamma^\mu$ have zeros on the main diagonal so $p_\mu \gamma^\mu$ can't be proportional to $\mathbf{1}$ (unless it's all zeros).
He also goes on to write the equation,
$$i = \lim_{\not{p}\to m_P} (\not{p} - m_P) \frac{i}{\not{p} - m_R + \Sigma_R(\not{p})} = \lim_{\not{p} \to m_P} \frac{i}{1 + \frac{d}{d\not{p}} \Sigma_R(\not{p})} \tag{18.41}$$
I don't understand what $\lim_{\not{p}\to m_P}$ and $\frac{d}{d\not{p}}$ mean if $\not{p}$ is a 4x4 matrix. Is it a limit/derivative in the 16-dimensional space of the matrix entries?