In the first law of thermodynamics, We write the change in internal energy in terms of heat exchanged and work done. The answer to the above question doesn't matter if our final aim is to find the change in internal energy. However, When calculating the efficiency of an irreversible cycle, We always write difference of the heat taken in and heat rejected to be the work done by the system. In this, are we also including the work that is being done against friction?
Is the work done by friction considered as heat?
Jay
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