Your parameterization assumes we rescale $|q\rangle$ by a unit complex factor so $\langle q|0\rangle\ge0$. In this case, you need to multiply by $-i$ first. So you actually want to solve $\cos\frac{\theta}{2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},\,e^{i\phi}\sin\frac{\theta}{2}=\frac{-i}{\sqrt{2}}$. I leave you to solve that.

Edit: in the comments below, @KurtG. has noted the alternative (which is to multiply $|q\rangle$ by $+i$)
$$\tfrac{i}{\sqrt{2}}|0\rangle+\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}|1\rangle=i\cos\tfrac{\theta}{2}|0\rangle+ie^{i\phi}\sin\tfrac{\theta}{2}|1\rangle,$$
which works the same way.