Questions tagged [radar]
The radar tag has no usage guidance.
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14 views
Through-metal-wall Ultrasound sensor imaging?
A while ago, MIT published a paper that used a radar sensor to take a low-res image, and then they trained an AI model to convert the image into a human skeleton for through-wall human pose detection.
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4answers
81 views
Is there an alternative to radio waves that can go through metallic objects?
Radar can pass through materials such as paper, wood, glass, brick, and concrete, but it reflects off of metal. Is there an alternative to radar that can pass through metal substances? If not, is it ...
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9 views
Expression for covariance matrix as a function of distance
I am studying a tracking problem in which the measurement noise, assumed to be Gaussian, increases as a function of the distance to the target.
I am seeking an expression for the covariance of this ...
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18 views
Doubt in radar question
This is a question(2.25) from introduction to radar systems by Merrill Skolnik 3rd edition.
Plot the single-scan probability of detection as function of range,
assuming a constant cross-section target ...
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1answer
48 views
Doppler Effect and Radar Sensors
Radar sensors make use of the Doppler effect to measure the radial velocity of an object.
The radar's Tx antennas emit an electromagnetic wave which travels to the moving objects, is reflected and the ...
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2answers
33 views
Radar lobes vs forever propagating waves
I'm trying to learn some more about radar and I'm confused about "lobes". My understanding of EM radiation is that it radiates forever or until something physical blocks it, but directional ...
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10 views
Required Optical Fiber Bandwidth from (Radar) Signal Bandwidth
I have a radar background and am currently struggling to understand even basic photonics because I feel the terms used are quite similar, but not identical and additionally very confusing.
Let's say I ...
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0answers
22 views
How is the synthetic aperture of a radar done?
In the case of SAR (synthetic aperture radar), the Doppler effect is used to simulate an antenna (syntetic) whose resolution is better. What I would like to know is how this is done in detail, what ...
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17 views
How to compute the signal propagation loss from each position in a map to one particular receiver location?
I have read up on signal propagation models and RF simulation software. Most software I found computes the path loss for a transmitter at a particular position to each position in the map.
I now want ...
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49 views
Doppler effect and Lorentz transformation
At time $t_0 = 0$ someone on earth sends a (frequency modulated) signal to a spacecraft, which is at distance $R$ and moves with speed $v \geqslant 0$ along the $x$-axis. Suppose the signal is ...
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0answers
7 views
Are rough dielectric surfaces (for purposes of scattering) always a collection of specular surfaces?
When an EM-wave (e.g. radar $\lambda$=1cm) is incident on an extended specular surface (e.g. glass), the angular distribution of the scattering is a delta-function. That is to say, angle of reflection ...
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1answer
16 views
FMCW radar scattering direction from a special case of a rough dielectric surface
I have some misunderstandings about radar backscatter from rough dielectric surfaces and was hoping somebody could enlighten me.
I have one specific question first concerning a thought experiment. A ...
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1answer
37 views
Will a sheet of carbon atoms reflect radio waves?
I am working out some details in a SciFi novel. I'm thinking of having spec ops who would use a device that could manipulate carbon atoms to form and maintain large, rigid, one-atom thick carbon ...
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40 views
What is the radar cross-section of a Romanesco broccoli?
The Romanesco broccoli is an interesting vegetable that exhibits a fractal pattern on its surface :
Image link
Regarding physics, I was wondering what is the radar cross-section of this pattern ? Can ...
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2answers
50 views
How did early radar determine range/ distance precisely?
Wikipedia talks about precise timing of the returned radar pulse, with an animation of a clock.
But they didn't have atomic clocks and such before or during WWII.
So how did they determine distances ...
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1answer
31 views
Radar Wave Reflection — How can we justify coherent radar?
How can we model a radar wave's reflection from a target? Will the phase of the return be different from the signal that gets sent out?
For instance, suppose our radar was transmitting the following ...
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1answer
68 views
Energy in radar equation
In the book Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems, ed. 2, pag. 52 (sec. Transmitter Power) the radar equation in its simplest form is initially cited:
$$R_{\max}=\left[\frac{P_t G A_e \sigma }{(4 \...
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1answer
55 views
Is Sentinel able to obtain wave spectrum by interferometric Data?
I have recently read many articles on recovering wave spectrum from the AT-INSAR image spectrum (through interferometric images). However, it is not clear to me whether Sentinel is a viable option, ...
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2answers
263 views
Painting a vehicle black to avoid radar detecion: a bad idea?
A lot of people on the Radar Detector & Laser Jammer Forum are trying to paint their cars in the deepest black to avoid getting a speed ticket by making their vehicle stealthier for incoming radar ...
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1answer
143 views
Why aren't extremely-low-frequency (ELF) radio waves used for underwater radar?
Since extremely-low-frequency radio waves are used by submarines for some simple, low-transmission-rate communications, why can't those same wavelengths be used for submarine radar? It may not be ...
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1answer
38 views
Loss of beam power over astronomical distances
pardon my choice of words, but English isn't my native language, so I might use the wrong terms at some places.
Beside this, I do have a hypothetical situation which might be a bit off reality (...
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2answers
50 views
Why does a sonar or radar's frequency correlate with its resolution?
A sonar's (or radar's) frequency determines its limit on the smallest size that it can detect and its resolution.
I've heard that it's due to aliasing, if so, please explain the reason behind it a ...
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1answer
97 views
Can radar detect dumb bombs in freefall mode? [closed]
Can gravity bombs dropped from an aircraft be detected by radar and intercepted with a missile to prevent detonation on ground impact? Is there currently such a system?
Edit: Its a military/defence ...
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3answers
231 views
Why do sensors that emit higher frequency signals give more accurate data?
I am doing a technical presentation about RADAR and LiDAR. I understand that LiDAR is several times more accurate and capable of producing really detailed 3-D maps of their surroundings, while RADARs ...
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0answers
33 views
Radar Antenna Quantity and functional performance
Millimeter wave radar SoC (system on a chip) are evolving from 4 to 72 antennas on a single chip. Is there a simple (ELI5) explanation as to why 72 antennas (vs 4) are desirable?
My intuition ...
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3answers
219 views
L-band for search radars?
I'm making my way through the Linesman-related section's of Gough's Watching the Skies. Linesman was developed to counter the carcinotron jammer.
The main solution was the Type 85, which had 12 ...
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1answer
230 views
Does Radar detect objects or has point cloud
Many times in literature I read that Radar is used to detect objects. How does this work? Are reflections from objects with Radar not point reflections? And how does Radar know that all reflections ...
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2answers
123 views
How does increasing conductivity increases radar cross section?
This is for the context of radar detection. I am trying to figure out exactly why increasing the conductivity of a metallic object increases its radar cross section.
I've been directed to looking at ...
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1answer
80 views
When using radar in space to find asteroids is it helpful to know the distance? Or do you just need the direction?
Couldn't they just send out the largest sounding pulse in a given direction that they could safely generate, and if there is anything in that direction no matter if it's by Jupiter or pluto as long as ...
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1answer
438 views
Bistatic radar equation for moving objects
From my understanding, and correct me if I'm wrong, the bistatic radar equation assumes that the transmitter and the receiver are separated by a distance $L$, and that the transmitter and receiver are ...
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2answers
995 views
Why can we not measure the distance to the Sun directly using Radar?
My question is specifically WHY CAN WE NOT USE Radar to measure the distance to the Sun? What is the reason for that?
Sorry if this is a lame question, I'm not an expert on these things and just ...
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1answer
22 views
Is there a way to recalculate radar detection range given the old and new probability of detection and false alarm?
I'm reading through some radar books and I'm trying to find out if there's an easy method or equation to recalculate radar detection range given only the original radar detection range, original ...
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1answer
148 views
Why is my reasoning to derive the bistatic radar equation wrong?
The ideal effective antenna aperture is calculated from $A_{eff}=G\lambda^2/4\pi$, G being the antenna gain.
Why is it that in a bistatic radar setup with a transmitter and receiver fixed on the ...
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108 views
Doppler radar electric field expressions
Consider the right handed coordinate system $(x,y,z)$ in which a stationnary radar is positioned at the origin and a metallic plate (initial position $z_0$) that is moving along the $z$ axis with ...
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0answers
484 views
Doppler Cone: What exactly is it?
I'm trying to understand Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). It appears that it makes use of what's called a "Doppler cone". I understand Doppler frequency shifts of light, but I'm not sure what the cone ...
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1answer
2k views
Radar: frequency and target size
I am wondering if there is a general rule of thumb in the radar world for what frequency you should pick to detect targets of a certain size.
For instance, if one had two radars set up - one for ...
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1answer
682 views
What exactly is an “instrumentation radar”? [closed]
I am coming across this term "instrumentation radar" without exactly defining it but with adjectives like high performance, mono pulse etc. But what exactly is an instrumentation radar?
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100 views
What happens to a radar signal when it meets with a superconductor? [duplicate]
A radar system has a transmitter that emits radio waves called a radar signal, consisting of electromagnetic radiation. What happens when it meets with a strong superconductor, considering the fact ...
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0answers
61 views
Wavelength, frequency, and radars [closed]
I'm doing a high school paper on the effects of frequency alterations on a radar image. Can someone recommend a book which I can use?
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3answers
2k views
Why does this radar speed sign show a decreasing speed, despite the fact that I'm accelerating? [closed]
Everyday when I'm going back home from college, I pass by this big radar speed sign and I've noticed that it does a peculiar thing. The sign is placed on a downward slope of the street. So say I'm ...
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1answer
441 views
Is radar-style 'pulse coding' (stretch, amplify, interact, and then compress) used in the optical domain?
Chirped Pulse Amplification (CPA) is an optics technique for producing short laser pulses at intensities which are high enough that the gain medium would destroy itself through nonlinear phenomena ...
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2answers
1k views
Does radar affect magnetism?
Does radar affect magnetism?
Let's say I have two magnets, one is suspending the other. Would radar affect the magnetic field?
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2answers
363 views
Why can't LIDAR be implemented with traditional antennae?
In robotics, LIDAR and RADAR are both used for obstacle detection. The data they produce are very similar, but they do have different qualities (LIDAR is more precise but less robust). There are many ...
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1answer
352 views
Why would a sweeping LIDAR or RADAR beam not produce an artificial Doppler shift?
Assuming a bi-static Radar or LIDAR with a stationary transmitter and a stationary target and a stationary receiver, with a sweeping RADAR/LIDAR beam reflecting off a stationary target:
Why would the ...
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2answers
110 views
Radars on Space Ships
If a radar (say, an x-band radar similar in size to that of a modern fighter aircraft) was carried by a spaceship, would the radar have a greater range in vacuum of space than it has in atmosphere?
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1answer
4k views
Simple explanation of Coherent integration radar
I have a physics background, and I'm reading some physics data analysis papers where they keep throwing around the term coherent integration. I've done the google search, but the best answer I could ...
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3answers
816 views
Chaff-RF Relationship?
What is the relationship between chaff length and the frequency it is meant to interfere with?
I've read that specific lengths of chaff are more effective as a countermeasure for specific frequencies,...
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0answers
862 views
Radar Vs. Sonar
What is the true difference between radar and sonar? My understanding is that radar uses a reflected EM wave, while sonar uses a compression (shock wave) of the material it's in. (It compresses water, ...
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2answers
5k views
Do radio waves interact with electrical wiring?
AFAIK radio waves can be influenced by magnetic fields (when not traveling through a vacuum). Electrical wires create a magnetic field perpendicular to the length of the wire, as a function of the ...
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34 views
Conjugated-Phase Matching
I am working on imaging applications of phase-conjugation in optics, in particular phase-conjugation imaging from recorded holograms. I have found several useful sources, but I cannot find a book ...
