Questions tagged [planets]
Celestial body that orbits following an elliptical path around a star or stellar remnant.
650
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How deep must Earth's ocean be to form Ice VII on bottom?
Is there way to tell how deep must Earth's ocean be to form Ice VII on bottom? Or is it impossible because of our planet is too small?
As I know, in 11.5km Mariana Trench there is 108 MPa and to form ...
0
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1answer
58 views
Can dark matter explain the unusual orbit of transnettunian objects? [closed]
While we are struggling to find an hypothetical planet 9 to explain the unusual orbit of transnettunian objects, I was wondering if it could be just dark matter.
We know that the universe is mostly ...
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1answer
60 views
Is space-time fabric around Uranus tilted?
I am completely new in this field, so please pardon me if I am asking something which makes no sense at all :)
The Situation:
According to Einstein's theory of relativity, there is a 4th dimension ...
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0answers
62 views
Weight at Poles and Equator Wrong?
Recently, I was thinking about the acceleration due to gravity on Earth when I remembered that I was taught that you weigh less at the equator because a fictitious centrifugal force "throws" you off ...
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0answers
15 views
Recent/More accurate rotation velocity measurement?
I've been researching for papers for hours and can't seem to find this.
Where can I find the most accurate equatorial rotational velocity measurement for Mars?
0
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1answer
52 views
Do all the planets in our solar system orbit the sun in the same direction and in the same plane?
Do all the planets in our solar system orbit the sun in the same direction and in the same plane? (as in a flat orbit if you are looking from "above")
0
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1answer
41 views
Ever looming shadow
If I'm not mistaken the reason the moon eclipses the sun is because the ratio of distance to size, in regards to the moon and sun, is 1:1. And is it not also true that the reason we only ever see one ...
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0answers
31 views
Does frame-dragging affect planets?
The question has come up many times as to why the planets in our solar system lie in essentially the same plane. The most common answer is that they started out that way due to the accretion disk ...
0
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1answer
28 views
Equator water pipeline flow at sea level?
If a water pipeline was built at sea level eg. Gulf of Mexico and the other end was at sea level in southern Chile, then the pipeline was primed with pumps, would the water then gravity feed and flow ...
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4answers
147 views
Is the notion of 'weight of Earth' meaningless?
I am not talking about the distinction between mass and weight, just the concept of 'weight'.
In University physics (book by Young & Freedman, 14th Ed.) it is given that
the weight of an object ...
1
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0answers
40 views
On a planet with winds faster than sound, what would it sound like?
I'm watching a Youtube video of the strangest planets and some of them have atmospheres/winds that constantly go at like 20x the speed of sound, ex: HD 189733-b .On earth, fast winds is actually ...
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2answers
192 views
Confusion about a claim in the “Brief History of Time” by Hawking
In the first chapter, while talking about how Aristotle was able to conclude that the Earth is spherical, Hawking says that had the Earth been a flat disk the shadow of the on the Earth on the moon ...
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1answer
54 views
Why Earth’s crust is max 100 kms wheras Moon and Mars have much thicker ones?
We know that the Earth’ mantle and core are hot, whereas the crust has cooled down. The cooling process of the 4,5 billion years of the Earth’ exisence resulted a crust of between 50 and 100 kms. ...
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1answer
38 views
Ptolemaic system parameters
I recently learned about the Ptolemaic system, which seems pretty accurate. There is even a simulator on the Internet: https://astro.unl.edu/naap/ssm/animations/ptolemaic.html
You can see that there ...
9
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2answers
992 views
Why doesn't Venus have a magnetic field? How does the speed of rotation affect the magnetic field of a planet?
Why doesn't Venus have a magnetic field? How does the speed of rotation affect the magnetic field of a planet?
1
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1answer
35 views
Can a planemo turn into a star?
I read this question
Why is planet CFBDSIR2149-0403 hot?
and wonder what will happen to this "planemo". Will it attract more mass as it flows around in the gas clouds in space and eventually light ...
1
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1answer
46 views
How hot can the surface of a planet be?
I just read this article https://edition.cnn.com/2018/07/02/world/newborn-planet-image-study/index.html and noticed that the astronomers estimates the surface temperature of the planet to 1000 °C. ...
2
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1answer
38 views
Mars longitude reference?
Platforms like NASA's JPL HORIZONS web-interface for solar system dynamics often have obtainable parameters like sub-solar or sub-terrestrial longitude for a given time and celestial object. (example: ...
0
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1answer
35 views
Uranus: The Spin
In his prog. , on the outer planets, Brian Cox stated that Uranus spins on its side because it once endured an interplanetary collision.
Such a cataclysm would normally be devastating for both ...
33
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3answers
6k views
Is there a maximum distance from a planet that a moon can orbit?
Given a planet that orbits a star, and a moon that orbits that planet, is it possible to define a maximum orbital radius of that moon, beyond which the moon would no longer orbit the planet, but the ...
6
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7answers
4k views
If the mass of the Earth is decreasing by sending debris in space, does its angular momentum also decrease? [duplicate]
We are sending huge amount of debris into space from earth, and also very heavy satellites and rockets, then the mass of earth must be decreasing over time.
If the mass will decrease, then ...
1
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1answer
49 views
Jupiter & Saturn
In his prog. on Jupiter, Brian Cox stated that the complex gravitational interplay, between Jupiter & Saturn, prevented Jupiter from drifting through the Asteroid Belt, and approaching our part of ...
0
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2answers
65 views
How does the Earth remain in its shape?
I know only stars do nuclear fusion to keeps its shape from gravity. Then what about the Earth? Earth doesn't do nuclear fusion. How does the Earth keep its shape even though the gravity keeps pushing ...
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1answer
71 views
How to integrate acceleration due to gravity with height? [duplicate]
If I project a body at a very large velocity such that it reaches a height h which is comparable to Earth's radius, then how to derive an equation for 'h' in terms of initial velocity 'u' and other ...
0
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2answers
65 views
How does the gravitational acceleration on a surface of planet change, if its radius shrinks while retaining the same mass? [closed]
If the radius of the earth were to shrink by $1$%
while its mass remained the same,
then how would the acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface increase by $2$%?
2
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2answers
55 views
Do planets in elliptical orbits exhibit constant magnitudes of acceleration in their orbits?
I'm trying to reason through a problem. Consider Jupiter, which orbits the sun in an elliptical path. Is the magnitude of its acceleration constant throughout its orbit?
My reasoning leads me to ...
2
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1answer
50 views
How is sound affected by gravity?
How would sound be different on a planet with a stronger gravitational field? My reasoning leads to sounds of the same wavelength having higher frequencies - is this correct?
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2answers
56 views
In what planetary system can we have arbitrarily long winters?
Unlike on Earth where the length of seasons are almost of the same duration each time, the hypothetical planet on which Game of Thrones took place has seasons of arbitrary length i.e. some winters ...
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2answers
55 views
What is the hygropause?
I've been reading on planetary atmospheres and I've encountered this term which I can't find defined anywhere on the web.
What is the definition of Hygropause?
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2answers
70 views
What will happen to atmospheres of very large planets?
Our earth can hold our atmosphere whereas Mars cannot. So the atmosphere retention mass must be between the masses of Mars and Earth, but if mass is to be considered then can an iron ball having the ...
0
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1answer
106 views
Anomalous precession of the orbit of Mercury
Can the anomalous precession of the orbit of Mercury be explained just with relativistic length contraction?
1
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1answer
47 views
Earth rotation with atmosphere
Note: This might be a very dumb question
Considering Earth's rotation on its axis, I was thinking it made sense for the outer sides of the Earth to have a significantly higher tangential speed, ...
0
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0answers
22 views
What happens to the heavy elements when a gas giant with no core or one with metallic hydrogen is formed?
I have been trying to visualize how a gas giant like Jupiter originally formed. I am assuming that in its early stages it formed by aggregation similar to how the rocky inner planets were with an ...
2
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2answers
88 views
Question about Earth being round, and whether a hypothetical scenario could be true [closed]
I am in no way, shape or form a physicist. This is a question I was debating in my head, and has nothing to do with flat Earth or protesting the Earth is not indeed round. I have a simple question ...
0
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2answers
79 views
Gravity below Earth's surface [duplicate]
Why is gravity reduced if you go below earth surface? Asked and answered before but I do not agree with the concepts followed in several answers. The concept of calculating the gravity attraction ...
1
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0answers
69 views
Heat transfer on Mars
SCENARIO:
I have been tasked with finding the heat transfer across a composite wall on Mars.
On the left of the wall there is air maintained at Earth atmospheric conditions and room temperature (101 ...
2
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0answers
34 views
Long-term fate of hydrogen atoms in a rogue planet
Imagine a rogue planet drifting in intergalactic space. For the sake of specificity, suppose that it is the size of Jupiter and composed of pure hydrogen. What will happen to it over the next $10^{...
0
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0answers
26 views
Calculating Inital Velocity required to stablize an orbit of a moon
I am currently attempting to create a little solar system simulation and I was curious if there's a decent way to calculate what a moon or planet's initial velocity would need to be to remain in orbit ...
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5answers
412 views
Do orbiting planets have infinite energy?
I know that planets can't have infinite energy, due to the law of conservation of energy.
However, I'm confused because I see a contradiction and it would be great if someone could explain it.
...
2
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0answers
95 views
What orbit does a planet have to have to be a planet? [closed]
Other questions have dealt with where you could find a planet-like object, and what a planet has to consist of to count as a planet. But this question is directed as what orbit or path an object would ...
0
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2answers
95 views
What would happen if a planet's escape velocity exceeded the speed of light?
What would happen if a planet's escape velocity exceeded the speed of light? Would it also collapse into a black hole (by Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and Pauli's exclusion principle) or would ...
46
votes
2answers
8k views
Does a star need to be inside a galaxy?
Must a star belong to a galaxy, or could it be completely isolated?
In case it can be isolated (not belong to a galaxy), could it have a planet orbiting around it?
1
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1answer
39 views
Declination as a function of orbital position
Reading this Wikipedia article and following the derivations (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_irradiance#Milankovitch_cycles), I have found an equation I can't see where it comes from. Perhaps it'...
1
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1answer
46 views
Can an elliptical planet be stable?
Subsequent to This question about the Earth's actual cross-sectional shape at the equator, I'm wondering about the stability of non-spherical planet-sized masses.
Suppose there is a planet of uniform ...
2
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2answers
69 views
How come planets with different masses can orbit at the same velocity at the same altitudes?
Angular momentum is equal to r × p and angular momentum is also what gives planets with lower orbits a higher speed (because angular momentum is conserved). So as r decreases either m or v (p=mv) has ...
2
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2answers
39 views
How can I determine a planet's mass based only off of information about its orbit and its parent star?
I'm coding a video game with procedurally generated planetary systems and I want some and I want to make sure I'm at least somewhat scientifically correct. I've reached the part in my code where I ...
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3answers
130 views
If there was a hole in the north pole to the South Pole and you jumped into it how would would you come out feet first? [closed]
If I were to dig a hole in a round sphere Say the earth starting at the north pole standing on my feet I start to dig when I come out the other side would I come out of the whole feet first or head ...
0
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4answers
115 views
Does an object at the center of the Earth have potential energy?
"Potential energy: The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors."
in other words, I think that potential ...
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0answers
12 views
Why spinning creates bulges? [duplicate]
Earth isnt a perfect but has bulges because of its spinning. What actually creates the bulges? Is the same reason that makes a liquid have v shape in a rotational tube?
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1answer
59 views
Treating stars and planets as a blackbody determine the temperature of a planet that has EM radiation incident upon it from a star
Consider the following question:
Power emitted by the star via the Stefan Boltzmann law is as follows:
$$4\pi\sigma T_s^4 r_s^2 $$
However the power will drop over distance and so we can say that ...
