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4 answers
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Why is it "forbidden" to use EM waves as a way of detecting motion in two different inertial frames?

Constant motion can not be detected by neither particles (because of inertia) nor mechanical waves ( because they need a medium ). However when you consider light for example and assume it does not ...
michaeloppenheimer's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
86 views

Velocity addition as a special case of change of reference frame

In this question, I want to restrict the discussion to classical mechanics as understood before 1900; that is, to exclude any discussion of relativity (however, if there is a neat generalization I ...
EE18's user avatar
  • 1,261
4 votes
3 answers
257 views

How to show the velocity of free motion is constant in Galileo's relativity principle?

Picture below is from Landau & Lifshitz's Mechanics. How to get the red line from green line?
Enhao Lan's user avatar
  • 361
0 votes
2 answers
39 views

Do non-inertial effects impact velocity, or just acceleration?

Suppose you measure motion in a non-inertial frame and get fictitious acceleration terms from centrifugal and Coriolis forces. Will these terms produce fictitious velocity terms? Dumb question, and I ...
user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
124 views

Relative Velocity and Mass

Under what conditions can you just add velocities? For example if I throw a paper ball in the air in a 1m/s wind the ball should move in that direction at 1m/s as it falls according to relative ...
jake walsh's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
76 views

Is there a Group that covers (classical) relative velocities?

I'm not very well versed in Abstract algebra and group theory, so this question might not make sense to begin with, but I got an idea when reading up on how to rigorously calculate relative velocities....
Johnny's user avatar
  • 163
1 vote
1 answer
163 views

How do Galilean transformations give the idea of vector velocity additions or subtractions?

I have been reading an article on Galilean transformation from Wikipedia and encountered a sentence, quoted- 'In essence, the Galilean transformations embody the intuitive notion of addition and ...
SolidMark's user avatar
  • 263
6 votes
2 answers
513 views

Is Velocity Really a Vector?

In non-relativistic physics, physical quantities $Q$ are characterized by how they transform under a Galilean transformation $g \in \mathcal{G}$. $$ Q \rightarrow Q' = D[g]Q$$ where $D[g]$ is the ...
Aiman Al-Eryani's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
4k views

Calculating relative velocity in three dimensional space

Given two points $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ in $\mathbb{R^3}$ whose position and velocity vectors are, respectively: $$\mathbf{r_A}=\begin{pmatrix}r_{A_{x}}\\r_{A_{y}}\\r_{A_{z}}\end{pmatrix}$$ $$...
Oliver's user avatar
  • 133
6 votes
5 answers
3k views

Special Relativity, 2nd Postulate -- Why? [duplicate]

As a lowly physics undergrad who has been chewing on this 2nd postulate of special relativity for a year or more, I simply can't wrap my head around reasons why it is true or how Einstein might have ...
David D.'s user avatar
  • 157