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-1 votes
1 answer
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Invariance of Acceleration vs Invariance of Magnitude of Acceleration and help with proof

This question is a half-rant, half-question, as I am genuinely curious as to what the standard physics view is on this question. As someone who has studied math extensively (but not physics), please ...
atonaltensor's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
189 views

Why not define tensors under Galilean or Poincare transformations?

I have seen vectors (and tensors, in general) defined under rotations, $$V^i=R^i_{~j}V^j$$ and under Lorentz transformations, $$V^{\prime\mu}=\Lambda^\mu_{~~\nu}V^\nu$$ where $R,\Lambda$ are the ...
Solidification's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
198 views

Why is vector notation not used in the velocity formula (Galilean Transformations)?

First of all, I'm not that good at physics. This question has to do with a physics course I'm taking at a maths school. With that said, I am currently learning about the Galilean transformations and I'...
downmath's user avatar
  • 158
0 votes
1 answer
85 views

Vector calculus of a potential energy formula under Galileo transformation

I'm currently studying MIT OCW 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity. In pset 1, the following question is being asked: Suppose you have a potential of the form U($\vec{r_1}, \vec{r_2}$) = U(|$\vec{...
Roos's user avatar
  • 13
0 votes
1 answer
67 views

Dummy variables and Galilean Invariance

I've faced a small doubt, and I was hoping someone could verify this for me. According to Galilean transformation, consider $2$ frames - $S_1$ and $S_2$ moving relative to each other. $S_1$ is at rest,...
Nakshatra Gangopadhay's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
297 views

Right way to define vectors under Galilean transformations?

This two questions: Vectors under Galilean transformation and Galilean transformations of velocity seem to tackle the issue but one was closed and the latter did not refer to vectors. To me a vector ...
Mauricio's user avatar
  • 5,806
1 vote
1 answer
71 views

Effect of relative velocities in time dilation thought experiment

Related Classical mechanics thought experiment: We throw a ball upwards with a velocity of $10~m/s$ we know that the ball will fall on ground in 2 seconds. We throw another ball now with a velocity ...
xoxoxoxoxoxo's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
284 views

Vectors under Galilean transformation [closed]

Acceleration and speed are both vectors. The former is invariant under boosts, while the latter is not. Why are vectors defined solely on the way they change under rotations and not under Galilean ...
Simone's user avatar
  • 51
6 votes
2 answers
513 views

Is Velocity Really a Vector?

In non-relativistic physics, physical quantities $Q$ are characterized by how they transform under a Galilean transformation $g \in \mathcal{G}$. $$ Q \rightarrow Q' = D[g]Q$$ where $D[g]$ is the ...
Aiman Al-Eryani's user avatar
5 votes
4 answers
11k views

Are vectors truly independent of coordinate systems?

I have been told to think of vectors as existing independent of a coordinate system. This means that the magnitude of a vector should be independent of any coordinate system we choose. Galilean ...
Hermitian_hermit's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
4k views

Calculating relative velocity in three dimensional space

Given two points $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ in $\mathbb{R^3}$ whose position and velocity vectors are, respectively: $$\mathbf{r_A}=\begin{pmatrix}r_{A_{x}}\\r_{A_{y}}\\r_{A_{z}}\end{pmatrix}$$ $$...
Oliver's user avatar
  • 133