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20 votes
5 answers
10k views

What are some of the best books on complex systems and emergence?

I'm rather interested in getting my feet wet at the interface of complex systems and emergence. Can anybody give me references to some good books on these topics? I'm looking for very introductory ...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Statistical Mechanics & Dynamical Systems

As a (theoretical) physics student I've taken (advanced) undergrad courses in both statistical mechanics and dynamical systems (which was purely mathematical, treatment of nonlinear differential ...
7 votes
1 answer
624 views

necessary and sufficient conditions for an isolated dynamical system which can approach thermal equilibrium automatically

Given an isolated $N$-particle system with only two body interaction, that is $$H=\sum_{i=1}^N\frac{\mathbf{p}_i^2}{2m}+\sum_{i<j}V(\mathbf{r}_i-\mathbf{r}_j)$$ In the thermodynamic limit, that ...
346699's user avatar
  • 6,071
37 votes
3 answers
5k views

Why can't many models be solved exactly?

I have been told that few models in statistical mechanics can be solved exactly. In general, is this because the solutions are too difficult to obtain, or is our mathematics not sufficiently advanced ...
Daphne's user avatar
  • 503
15 votes
2 answers
4k views

Which areas in physics overlap with those of social network theory for the analysis of the graphs?

I am studying social networks in terms of graph theory and linear algebra. I know that physicists have published and worked a lot in this field. This causes me to assume that there are sub-fields in ...
Vass's user avatar
  • 782
9 votes
1 answer
926 views

Scale invariance and self organized criticality

On wikipedia I have found this statement: In physics, self-organized criticality (SOC) is a property of (classes of) dynamical systems which have a critical point as an attractor. Their macroscopic ...
Emanuele Luzio's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
941 views

What is the definition of "Complexity" in physics? Is it quantifiable?

I don't know much about the discipline of "Complex systems studies" but I know in the field of "Statistical mechanics" there is much talk about the "Complexity of the system&...
Hamed.Begloo's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
345 views

How to compute entropy of networks? (Boltzmann microstates and Shannon entropy) [closed]

I also asked in SO here a few days ago, thought it may be also interesting for physics-related answers. I would like to model a network as a system. A particular topology (configuration of edges ...
user305883's user avatar
7 votes
4 answers
1k views

Physical distinction between mixing and ergodicity

How can one in a very contrasting manner distinguish between the physical meaning of mixing dynamics and that of ergodic dynamics? More precisely, is one a stronger condition than the other? (which ...
user929304's user avatar
  • 4,800
3 votes
2 answers
934 views

Is there a relation between complexity of a system and entropy?

Disclamer: I'm not a physics professional, so pardon me if the question is stupid/incomperhensible/generally doesn't make sense. And I've googled it, but didn't find an answer. Getting to the point, ...
Egil's user avatar
  • 131
2 votes
0 answers
465 views

Liouville theorem and the ergodic assumption

I am following a course on statistical mechanics. My instructor presented us the following Liouville theorem in two (claimed) equivalent ways: Differential statement: The probability distribution $\...
Francesco Bilotta's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
688 views

Can Chaos Theory be used to explain the Ising model in paramagnetic phase?

Is it possible? How can I explain the randomness of spins in the paramagnetic phase with chaos theory? In this case, is the randomness apparent? If yes, I think the temperature would be a reasonable ...
KYS's user avatar
  • 389