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6 votes
1 answer
726 views

When can an autonomous system be written using a Hamiltonian?

If I have an autonomous series of differential equations $$\tag{1} \frac{dx_i}{dt} ~=~ A_i(x_1,...,x_n)$$ with the condition that $$\tag{2} \sum_{i=1}^n\frac{\partial A_i}{\partial x_i}~=~0$$ in all ...
djbinder's user avatar
  • 452
7 votes
1 answer
624 views

necessary and sufficient conditions for an isolated dynamical system which can approach thermal equilibrium automatically

Given an isolated $N$-particle system with only two body interaction, that is $$H=\sum_{i=1}^N\frac{\mathbf{p}_i^2}{2m}+\sum_{i<j}V(\mathbf{r}_i-\mathbf{r}_j)$$ In the thermodynamic limit, that ...
346699's user avatar
  • 6,071
2 votes
1 answer
151 views

Arnold's holonomic constraints being limits of potential energy

The following quote comes from Arnold's "Mathematical methods in mechanics" book: "We consider potential energy $U_N = Nq_2^2 + U_0(q_1, q_2) $, depending on parameter $N$ (which we ...
Daniels Krimans's user avatar