Linked Questions

68 votes
11 answers
40k views

What equation describes the wavefunction of a single photon?

The Schrödinger equation describes the quantum mechanics of a single massive non-relativistic particle. The Dirac equation governs a single massive relativistic spin-½ particle. The photon is a ...
nibot's user avatar
  • 9,561
71 votes
7 answers
8k views

What's the physical meaning of the statement that "photons don't have positions"?

It's been mentioned elsewhere on this site that one cannot define a position operator for the one-photon sector of the quantized electromagnetic field, if one requires the position operator have ...
knzhou's user avatar
  • 104k
49 votes
8 answers
23k views

Amplitude of an electromagnetic wave containing a single photon

Given a light pulse in vacuum containing a single photon with an energy $E=h\nu$, what is the peak value of the electric / magnetic field?
Andrey S's user avatar
  • 1,056
20 votes
7 answers
5k views

Are coherent states of light 'classical' or 'quantum'?

Coherent states of light, defined as $$|\alpha\rangle=e^{-\frac{|\alpha|^2}{2}}\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{\alpha^n}{\sqrt{n!}}|n\rangle $$ for a given complex number $\alpha$ and where $|n\rangle$ is a ...
Juan Miguel Arrazola's user avatar
23 votes
4 answers
15k views

Does the uncertainty principle apply to photons?

Wikipedia claims the following: More generally, the normal concept of a Schrödinger probability wave function cannot be applied to photons. Being massless, they cannot be localized without being ...
Pricklebush Tickletush's user avatar
2 votes
5 answers
1k views

Is there a field of physics that attempts to understand the properties of light from a single perspective? [closed]

Hearing about the wave-particle duality of light, I can’t stop wondering whether there is a field of study that attempts to understand the properties of light from a single perspective. Is there such ...
user289714's user avatar
8 votes
5 answers
1k views

Is a single photon also a Maxwellian wave?

A photon is associated with the equations $h\nu$ and $\frac{hc}{\lambda}$. My book (Serway Modern Physics) says that Einstein explained the photoelectric effect by assuming that the classical ...
DLV's user avatar
  • 1,619
0 votes
2 answers
204 views

What happen to the electromagnetic waves when a photon's "wave function" collapses?

We interpret the electron's wave function as a probabilistic wave function. During a measurement, it has the probability to collapse to any of the eigenstates of the measurement operator based on the ...
JNL's user avatar
  • 393
-2 votes
1 answer
344 views

Is light particle of wave?

We know that Young's double slit experiment shows that light is a wave. On the other hand photoelectric effect shows that light is made up of photons. How can light be both at the same time?
Mark's user avatar
  • 521
3 votes
2 answers
262 views

What is electromagnetic radiation (when it is not a 'wave' of EM fields or interacting locally as a photon)? [closed]

My questions are related to the question asked at Are EM radiation and EM waves the same thing?. My background is in math (my Ph.D. thesis was in geometric analysis), and I have only taken basic ...
John's user avatar
  • 31
2 votes
0 answers
109 views

Energy in an electromagnetic wave

A radio antenna creates EM waves through switching the polarization in the antenna at a certain frequency. I assume the the energy of the photons produced in this process amount to E=hf for each ...
DiracSea's user avatar