Linked Questions

0 votes
1 answer
841 views

Relativistic Commutation relation for momentum and position [duplicate]

We all know that the canonical commutation relation give you $$[x^i,p_j]=i\hbar~\delta^i_j,\qquad i,j=1,2,3.$$ Is there a relativistic version such as $$[x^a,p_b]=i\hbar~\delta_b^a,\qquad a,b=0,...
Shadumu's user avatar
  • 1,231
121 votes
15 answers
20k views

Why can't $ i\hbar\frac{\partial}{\partial t}$ be considered the Hamiltonian operator?

In the time-dependent Schrodinger equation, $ H\Psi = i\hbar\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\Psi,$ the Hamiltonian operator is given by $$\displaystyle H = -\frac{\hbar^2}{2m}\nabla^2+V.$$ Why can't we ...
Revo's user avatar
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34 votes
3 answers
10k views

Time as a Hermitian operator in quantum mechanics

In non-relativistic QM, on one hand we have the following relations: $$\langle x | P | \psi \rangle ~=~ -i \hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \psi(x),$$ $$\langle p | X | \psi \rangle ~=~ i \hbar \...
skywaddler's user avatar
  • 1,515
23 votes
4 answers
16k views

Does the uncertainty principle apply to photons?

Wikipedia claims the following: More generally, the normal concept of a Schrödinger probability wave function cannot be applied to photons. Being massless, they cannot be localized without being ...
Pricklebush Tickletush's user avatar
32 votes
3 answers
7k views

Is there an actual proof for the energy-time Uncertainty Principle?

As I understand, the energy-time uncertainty principle can't be derived from the generalized uncertainty relation. This is because time is a dynamical variable and not an observable in the same sense ...
TheQuantumMan's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
5k views

Position operator in QFT

My Professor in QFT did a move which I cannot follow: Given the state $$\hat\phi|0\rangle = \int \frac{d^3p}{(2\pi)^3 2 E_p} a^\dagger_p e^{- i p_\mu x^\mu}|0\rangle,$$ he wanted to show that this ...
Peter's user avatar
  • 263
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

Why isn't the time-derivative considered an operator in quantum mechanics? [duplicate]

Based on my understanding when doing quantum mechanics we deal with a small set of mathematical objects: namely scalars, kets, bras, and operators. But then in the Schrodinger equation we have this ...
Dargscisyhp's user avatar
  • 5,369
3 votes
4 answers
446 views

What possible variants/permutations/derivatives are there of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle?

Generally, the (Heisenberg) uncertainty principle is stated as: $\Delta x \cdot \Delta p \geq \dfrac{\hbar}{2}$ But sometimes you also encounter a variant of it, placing limits on other entities, such ...
Emil Bode's user avatar
  • 561
4 votes
2 answers
6k views

Is there an observable of time? [duplicate]

In Quantum Mechanics, position is an observable, but time may be not. I think that time is simply a classical parameter associated with the act of measurement, but is there an observable of time? And ...
Masahiko Yamaguchi's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
3k views

What are the Time Operators in Quantum Mechanics? [duplicate]

I don't understand at all what the time operators are in quantum mechanics. I thought that given a wave function, because it's a function of time, we could simple put in any time in the future to find ...
user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
770 views

Is there a natural operator that is canonically conjugate to the Hamiltonian?

As is well known, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that the position and momentum satisfy an uncertainty relation, which follows from the canonical commutation relation \begin{equation} [\...
Teddy Baker's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Time in special relativity and quantum mechanics

The time is treated differently in special relativity and quantum mechanics. What is the exact difference and why relativistic quantum mechanics (Dirac equation etc.) works?
kuzand's user avatar
  • 2,176
11 votes
2 answers
962 views

How is quantum entanglement consistent with the relativity of time?

It is well known that relativity predicts time moves slowly near massive objects e.g.. time moves slowly for clocks on earth as compared to clocks on GPS satellites by about 40000 nanoseconds. ...
Sahil Chadha's user avatar
  • 2,803
1 vote
1 answer
820 views

Why don't expectation values for a stationary state evolve over time?

I have an observable $O$ with operator $\hat{O}$. $\Psi_1$ is a wave function in an energy eigenstate, and $\psi_1$ is the corresponding spatial wave function. $E$ is the corresponding energy. It is ...
defect's user avatar
  • 11
5 votes
2 answers
604 views

Why isn't the Heisenberg uncertainty principle stated in terms of spacetime?

As I understand it, there are two "versions" of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle: Position-Momentum uncertainty \begin{equation} \sigma_x \sigma_p \geq \frac{\hbar}{2} \end{equation} where $[...
Stan Shunpike's user avatar

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