Linked Questions

5 votes
2 answers
969 views

Why are sinusoids so common in nature? [duplicate]

When we are introduced to waves in school, we are often presented with a picture of a sinusoid (or a cosinusoid). Sinusoids can represent the way many physics phenomena behave, still.... Why are ...
Gabriele Scarlatti's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
298 views

Why are oscillations so ubiquitous in nature? [duplicate]

I'm aware that you can always approximate a potential by a quadratic term. But is this the most 'fundamental' reason for the pervasiveness for oscillations?
qeschaton's user avatar
  • 121
106 votes
12 answers
14k views

Why are differential equations for fields in physics of order two?

What is the reason for the observation that across the board fields in physics are generally governed by second order (partial) differential equations? If someone on the street would flat out ask me ...
Nikolaj-K's user avatar
  • 8,693
71 votes
5 answers
25k views

Why is the harmonic oscillator so important?

I've been wondering what makes the harmonic oscillator such an important model. What I came up with: It is a (relatively) simple system, making it a perfect example for physics students to learn ...
Spine Feast's user avatar
  • 2,875
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Linearized equations

What is $V_{\alpha\beta}$? And what is a symmetric, positive definite potential energy matrix? And why is there a linearized equation like this?
park ning's user avatar
  • 131
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

What properties a medium must have to allow waves to travel?

There are many types of waves - sound waves, water waves, light 'waves' etc. What are the common properties of the media in which these various types of wave travel? And how these properties enable ...
Jen's user avatar
  • 171
0 votes
4 answers
398 views

Why fields are solutions of waves equations?

This could be extremely trivial but I am having problems figuring it out. I think I understand properly the difference between waves and fields. A field is a function valued on space or spacetime ...
Ratman's user avatar
  • 873
3 votes
1 answer
263 views

What is the source of the perturbation $h_{\mu\nu}$ in linearized Einstein field equations in vacuo?

In linearized field equations, the metric tensor is writen as $g_{\mu\nu}=\eta_{\mu\nu}+h_{\mu\nu}$, where $|h_{\mu\nu}|\ll 1$ is a small perturbation of the flat Minkowski metric $\eta_{\mu\nu}$ such ...
misphyz's user avatar
  • 33
4 votes
2 answers
115 views

What is so fundamental about Waves?

What we learn about physics can usually be divided into two parts: study of Particle or Wave. We later learn wave-particle duality, etc. Particle is somewhat intuitive, but what's so special about a ...
EpDelta's user avatar
  • 41
1 vote
0 answers
122 views

Justification for using wave equation for describing a phenomena

I have recently started learning about waves. We didn't really formally describe what a wave is, but instead started by looking at a concrete example namely harmonic sinusoidal waves in 1d. We then ...
J.G95's user avatar
  • 11