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There's something I don't quite get in this video (MIT $8.02$ course titled "Electricity and Magnetism", video number $208$, taught by Pr. Peter Dourmashkin).

Professor conjectures the solution to the series, undriven $RLC$ circuit ODE by the function $Ae^{Zt}$ where $Z\in \mathbb C$.

But, as some of you may know, the solution to the ODE is, in the critically damped situation, of the form $\lambda_1 e^{-\alpha t}+ \lambda_2 te^{-\alpha t}$ (where $\lambda_i \in \mathbb R$ and $\alpha >0$ is the double root of the characteristic equation).

To what extent does his conjectured solution match the second term of the critically damped solution (i.e. $t\mapsto te^{- \alpha t}$)?

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    $\begingroup$ It doesn't match. Instead it matches the first term (the one with $\lambda_1$). He used the ansatz (!) $Ae^{Zt}$ in order to find a (!) solution (which he found). The solution you provided is then the full solution, consisting of two linearly independent solutions. $\endgroup$
    – Octavius
    Commented Dec 2 at 18:09

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Conjecturing solution of the form $e^{\alpha t}$ allows us to find characteristic polynomial easily and then it is standard fact that in cases like this one, if $\alpha$ is repeated root, then general solution is combination of $e^{\alpha t}$ and $t e^{\alpha t}$.

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  • $\begingroup$ Welcome to SE. I understand your argument, but I think a class of MIT should give a systematic way of solving the equation to its students. $\endgroup$
    – niobium
    Commented Dec 2 at 18:16
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    $\begingroup$ I think it most likely gave a systematic way, in a course about ODEs $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 2 at 18:16

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