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Let's consider a coherent state for a QHO which we denote as $\psi_{\lambda}(x,t)$.

While one can derive the appropriate expression for the coherent state, what I am interested in is a commentary made about the probability density function that one calculates for when the system finds itself in such a state: $$|\Psi(x; t)|^2 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi} x_0} \exp\left\{-\frac{[x - x_0 \sqrt{2} |\lambda| \cos(\omega t - \phi)]^2}{x_0^2}\right\},$$ where $x_0=\sqrt{\frac{\hbar}{m\omega}}$.

The commentary is the following:

$A=\sqrt 2 x_0|\lambda|$ represents the classical amplitude.

In the limit of large mass $m$, $x_0\rightarrow0$ and the wave-packet (I believe it refers to the above expression which is in fact, from my understanding, a pdf that is expressed as a wave function.) converts to a $\delta$ distribution at $x=A\cos(\omega t-\delta)$. This represents the classical solution.

Can someone explain to me how to obtain this $\delta$-like function from the above-mentioned expression. I fail to understand the derivation.

Is there an intuitive understanding as to why a mass increase will bring us to the classical case?

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    $\begingroup$ Hint: Gaussians of vanishing width as nascent δ-functions. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 19 at 18:48
  • $\begingroup$ see also Eq.(10.7.7) from this websource $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 19 at 20:35
  • $\begingroup$ Please provide a link or reference to this "commentary" $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 20 at 3:23
  • $\begingroup$ Gaussian with shrinking standard deviation is just one of possible function sequences leading to a delta-function - e.g., see wikirpedia $\endgroup$
    – Roger V.
    Commented Aug 20 at 8:32
  • $\begingroup$ Please clarify what kind of "intuitive understanding" you're asking for. Without further details, it is too vague. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 20 at 17:50

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