I am not sure that it is exactly what do you want to see, but let me try.
Differential Geometry |
Object |
Electromagnetism |
local triviliazation |
$U_i\times G$ |
gauge |
local form of connection |
$\omega_i=A_{\mu}^i dx^{\mu}$ |
4-potential in a chosen gauge |
connection |
$\nabla$ |
electromagnetic (EM) field |
local form of connection curvature |
$\Omega_i$ |
EM tensor in a chosen gauge |
connection curvature tensor |
$K$ |
EM tensor |
Bianchi identity |
$D\Omega_i=0$ |
Faraday part of Maxwell equations |
bundle space |
$P(\mathbb{R}^4\times S^1)$ |
Phase space of physical system |
bundle base space |
$B(\mathbb{R}^4)$ |
Space-time |
structural bundle group |
$G(U(1))$ |
"Rotation" group in charge space |
Updatde: I understand the OP desire, but my knowledge ends here. Nevertheless, I would like to cite B. Hatfield (opening remarks to "Feynman lectures on gravitation"):
Presently we have a geometrical intepretation of classical gauge theories such as electrodynamics and Yang-Mills. The vector potentials are connection coffecients on a principle fiber bundle where the structure group is gauge group. The field strength are the curvatures associated with the connectiones. The chargeed matter that the fields couple to are associated vector bundles. .... While it can be arguted that the geometric intepretation of gauge fields has not helped us solve QED or QCD, it has certainly led to many useful insights into the topological aspects of these theories (e.g. the Gribov ambiguity, instantonts, the vacuum angle and toplologically inequivalent vacuums) ...
From my point of view, the geometrical interpretation is useful in QFT but in classical theory it seems that it cannot give any more.