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Thought of this question driving with an LPG can in my boot and couldn’t come to a conclusion.

Assuming equal size, shape and weight distribution, but different total weights.

Also assume that the objects cannot slide on the surface.

Given they were placed on a surface, (for example a piece of paper) and this surface was accelerated, would the heavier or the lighter of the two objects tip over first (or at the same time!?)

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  • $\begingroup$ At the same time. $\endgroup$
    – trula
    Commented Oct 16, 2023 at 10:56
  • $\begingroup$ What do YOU think? $\endgroup$
    – Bob D
    Commented Oct 16, 2023 at 11:11
  • $\begingroup$ In order for the objects not to slide, regardless of the acceleration, they would have to be permanently fastened to the supporting surface which would make them unable to tip over. So it's not clear what you are asking. $\endgroup$
    – Bob D
    Commented Oct 16, 2023 at 15:09

2 Answers 2

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Given two objects of different masses which cannot slide, if I was to accelerate the object supporting them: which would tip first?

In order for the objects not to slide, regardless of the acceleration, they would have to be permanently fastened to the supporting surface which would then make them unable to tip over. So instead of stating the objects cannot slide, we will assume they don't slide because the maximum possible static friction force of each object is not exceeded by the acceleration of the supporting surface (acceleration of the vehicle). (Note that if the coefficients of static friction are the same for the two objects, the lighter object would slide first).

That said, with reference to the diagram below, tipping will occur about point A if the clockwise moment about A due to the accelerating force exceeds the counterclockwise restoring moment about A due to the weight of the object, or

$$mah\gt mg b$$ $$a\gt g\frac{b}{h}$$

Note that it is independent of the mass, and thus independent of the weight of the object.

Hope this helps.

enter image description here

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  • $\begingroup$ Thanks for your answer! $\endgroup$
    – Arky__
    Commented Oct 16, 2023 at 20:34
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Tipping over is about moment of force. Consider the angular acceleration of these objects. $\beta = \frac{M}{I}$, where $M$ is linear to mass so is $I$. So when they have equal sizes and shapes, they will tip over at the same time.

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  • $\begingroup$ As it’s currently written, your answer is unclear. Please edit to add additional details that will help others understand how this addresses the question asked. You can find more information on how to write good answers in the help center. $\endgroup$
    – Community Bot
    Commented Oct 16, 2023 at 14:44

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