I've seen in these lectures by Freddy Cachazo that type II-A/B superstring theory has to contain D-branes and open strings non-perturbatively, even though it appears to only contain closed strings in the perturbation theory. I've also read here that heterotic superstring theory might also contain p-branes.
Is it known whether closed bosonic string theory contains branes, i.e. objects different from the fundamental string, even if they don't appear perturbatively, as in the type II A/B superstring case?