0
$\begingroup$

A heavy solid sphere is thrown on a horizontal rough surface with initial velocity $u$ without rolling. What will be its speed, when it starts pure rolling motion?

So using conservation of energy, I get the answer to be $\sqrt{5u}/\sqrt{7}$. But everywhere I checked the answer is marked as $5u/7$. They solved it using conservation of angular momentum. Why can't conservation of energy be applied here?

$\endgroup$

1 Answer 1

1
$\begingroup$

The sphere is initially slipping. Only when its speed drops to $5u/7$ does it start rolling. The sphere's speed drops because it is moving on a rough surface. The friction between the slipping sphere and the rough floor results in a loss of energy in the form of heat. Thus, the sphere's energy is not conserved. On the other hand, its angular momentum is conserved.

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.