I have read that Wilhelm Wien gave his formula to match the radiation curve of a black body as shown in the picture; which works well in high frequency region. Another formula by Rayleigh-Jeans is fine with low frequency EM waves. Then the correct function to describe the curve was given by Max Planck.
I have been trying to find out how this curve was experimentally discovered in the first place. So far I have come to know two scientists named Lummer and Pringsheim experimentally determined the curve but I can’t seem to find their method on the internet.
If someone could shed some light on the matter, it would be appreciated.
Thank you.