We are currently learning about the Standard Model, but we had no lectures on the above topics, therefore it is very hard for me to understand how symmetries play a role in the Standard Model and why they are important.
So I'm asking for books or videos or PDFs that help me understand things like Lie groups, gauge theory, super symmetry, continuous and discrete symmetries, symmetry breaking, and so on and also explain how these concepts are related to each other, offering a fundamental understanding of these concepts, and also a geometrical interpretation for them if possible.