Could you please tell me, where is the mistake?
What is the logarithmic decrement of damping $Λ$ of damped harmonic oscillator, if its mechanical energy decreases to the 50% of its initial value during first 10 seconds? The period of oscillations is T=2s. [Result: 0.0693].
Formula from wikipedia: $$ Λ = \frac{1}{n} \cdot ln\left( \frac{x(t)}{x(t + nT)} \right) $$
My solution:
Since I dont have amplitude and mass of particle, I have to work with ratio $ \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} $.
Since T=2s and elapsed time is 10seconds, $ n = 5 $. That gives me:
$$ Λ = \frac{1}{\frac{t}{T}} \cdot ln\left( \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} \right) $$ $$ Λ = \frac{1}{5} \cdot ln\left( \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} \right) $$ $$ Λ = 0.1386 $$
Which is twice as much as was expected as result. So where is a mistake?
It's clear that it should be:
$$ Λ = \frac{1}{10} \cdot ln\left( \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} \right) $$
but why?