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If we have a quantum system described by the time-dependent Schrödinger equation:

\begin{equation} i \hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \Psi(x, t)=\left[-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2 m} \frac{\partial^{2}}{\partial x^{2}}+V(x, t)\right] \Psi(x, t) \end{equation}

A dissipative system is a system whose hamiltonian is not Hermitian (that is, doesn't preserve the norm):

\begin{equation} \int\psi^{*}(H\psi) = \int (H\psi^{*}\psi) \end{equation}

  1. What does "dissipative" mean in this context?

  2. Why a "dissipative system" doesn't conserve the norm?

  3. Any complex (or imaginary) potential is dissipative?

  4. An example of potential that leads to a dissipative system?

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