When an object such as a feather is dropped from a height, the initial velocity is said to be $0$. I would assume that the final velocity would also be $0$ as when the feather reaches the ground, it stops moving. However, the final velocity is not $0$. Could anyone please answer why?
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$\begingroup$ Who claims that the final velocity is not 0 and are you sure they don't mean the velocity right before the ground stops the object? $\endgroup$– ACuriousMind ♦Jun 14, 2020 at 14:23
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$\begingroup$ If you use the third equation of motion, namely $v^2 = \ u^2 +\ 2as$, will you get your answer? $\endgroup$– Firefox1921Jun 14, 2020 at 14:58
2 Answers
Let's say the ground is at $x=1$ cm, imagine to move it below, at $x=0$ cm. What would be the velocity at $x=1$ cm? It is non zero.
You can think of the final velocity as the velocity the object has just before it hits the ground.
The feather has mass, and therefore if you will drop it from a certain height, it will accelerate (F = mg) and will surely gain velocity. ( Though, its velocity will become constant after some time when it attains terminal velocity, but it will not be equal to zero.