I did an experiment today. I put an aluminum foil inside the microwave oven thinking that nothing would happen. But contrary to my expectations it started sparking badly. I looked for answers on the internet but none of them were very satisfactory and explainatory at the same time!
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2$\begingroup$ Possible duplicate of Why do metal objects in microwaves spark? $\endgroup$ – John Rennie Jul 4 '19 at 15:32
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1$\begingroup$ i think the article on wikipedia should be adequate en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven#Hazards $\endgroup$ – anna v Jul 4 '19 at 15:36
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Microwave ovens use radio waves to heat food. Quite a lot of them, around 1000 to 1500 watts, all of that trapped inside a metal box. Contrast that to a powerful radio station at 50,000 W that sends it off into space, so by the time it gets to you its microwatts.
Antennas work because an electrical field "induces" an electric current in a conductor. Antennas are made of conductors, typically aluminum (sometimes copper or steel). Radio waves are, in effect, a combination of electrical and magnetic fields. When the electrical part goes by the antenna it induces a current in it. You pick up that current in a wire and amplify the freak out of it.
Now what might happen if you put a TV antenna, which is used to getting microwatts of energy, inside a microwave oven where there's thousands of watts? Maybe you'll get a WHOLE FREAKLOAD of current?
And what happens to the temperature of conductors when they carry a WHOLE FREAKLOAD of current?
And what did you put in the microwave? Aluminum you say?
answered Jul 4 '19 at 15:36
