I am trying to understand Aubry-Andre model. It has the following form $$H = \sum_n c_n^\dagger c_{n+1}+H.C.+V\sum_n \cos{(2\pi\beta n)}c_n^\dagger c_n$$
This reference (at 3rd page) says that if $\beta$ is irrational (rational) then period of potential is quasi-periodic incommensurate (periodic commensurate) with underlying lattice period.
Question 1: What does incommensurate potential mean here?
Question 2: How does irrational $\beta$ guarantee that potential is quasi-period incommensurate with underlying lattice?
Further more, this reference says that with irrational $\beta$ (they are taking inverse of Golden mean i.e. $(\sqrt 5 - 1)/2)$ to avoid the unwanted boundary effects, we have to take system of size of any number from Fibonacci series.
Question 3: How does system of size of any Fibonacci series' number avoid unwanted boundary effects?