1
$\begingroup$

Statement of the problem:

Given that a second-rank tensor operator transform as $$T'_{jk} = R_{jm}R_{kn}T_{mn}$$ where R is the three-dimensional rotation matrix, I need to find the commutation relations of T with the angular momentum operators.

My approach to solve the problem: I wrote that $$D^\dagger T_{jk}D = R_{jm}R_{kn}T_{mn}$$ is the transformation obbeyed, where D is the representation of rotations, that is $$D(R) = exp{-i\epsilon J/h}$$ where J is the generator of the transformations, that is the angular momentum operator. Expanding this, it gives

$$(1 - i\epsilon J + ...)T_{jk}(1 + i\epsilon J + ...) = R_{jm}R_{kn}T_{mn}$$ which will give in the end $$T_{jk} + i\epsilon[ T_{jk} , J] = R_{jm}R_{kn}T_{mn}$$.

Now, choosing the j's and k's and some direction to rotate, for example the z direction, I am able to write the right-hand side and it will give one of the commutators, for example:

$$T_{xy} + i\epsilon[T_{xy} , J_z] = \epsilon T_{xx} + T_{xy} - \epsilon T_{yy}$$ and it gives the commutation relation $$[T_{xy} , J_z] = -i(T_{xx} - T_{yy})$$ I dropped the h in the denominator some lines above. Proceeding this way I can find all the commutations I need.

It seems reasonable? It seems to me, but this commutation relation is some weird and nothing like the ones that I am used to. I just want to know if I can go on this way or is there some problem that I did not notice.

I read about tensor operator but everywhere uses the spherical representation, and I want some more general that do not go in some particular representation.

$\endgroup$

0

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct.

Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.