15
$\begingroup$

I did an experiment in which I dropped three different sized spherical beads (4mm, 6mm, and 11mm diameter) with the same densities through a viscous liquid (a water-detergent solution). They all fell the same distance, but the biggest one fell a full ten seconds faster than the smallest one. What could be the explanation for this? I would have thought the opposite due to friction and the fact that gravity affects everything the same. Why did the biggest one fall fastest?

$\endgroup$
3
  • $\begingroup$ The first results will already answer your question: google.com/… $\endgroup$
    – stafusa
    Commented Sep 16, 2017 at 15:51
  • $\begingroup$ @stafusa ironically, first result now goes to this question :) $\endgroup$
    – Lope
    Commented Sep 17, 2017 at 12:23
  • $\begingroup$ @Lope, see, I told the search answered the question ;-P More seriously, it's interesting how it became the first google result in less than 24h. $\endgroup$
    – stafusa
    Commented Sep 17, 2017 at 12:29

1 Answer 1

20
$\begingroup$

You have pointed out the difference between rain drops (large radius) and mist drops (small radius) which fall much slower.

When terminal velocity $v$ is reached the viscous drag on a sphere of density $\rho$ and radius $r$, $6\pi r v \eta$, is equal to the apparent weight of the sphere $\frac 43\pi r^3 (\rho -\sigma)g$ where $\sigma$ is the density of the fluid and $\eta$ its viscosity.

From this you get that $v \propto r^2$.

$\endgroup$
2
  • $\begingroup$ Rain drops won't be in the Stokes drag, but in the Newton drag regime (inertial term important). $\endgroup$ Commented Sep 16, 2017 at 19:49
  • 2
    $\begingroup$ @VladimirF I agree but I thought that the analogy was a reasonable one to make to illustrate what was observed in a viscous liquid. $\endgroup$
    – Farcher
    Commented Sep 16, 2017 at 20:07

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.