Elements and their plasma state 
I'm looking for a list of nearly all elements and the temperatures they can reach when in a state of plasma. It is for a project I am working on. However, there isn't a list on google.
Preferably one that is hot enough to survive a drop from orbit.
 A: The reason why you won't find such a table on google, that there is no such temperature.
Plasma means that the electrons are freely moving around the ionized atoms of the gas. This causes many changes in its physical properties: the gas will be a conductor, it will interact with electromagnetic fields and so on.
To reach this, the mean kinetical energy of the atoms of the gas should be in the order of its first ionization energy (this is the energy what you need to tear away its first electron). For that, there are already tables on the google. It will be in electronvolt (eV). To convert it to temperature, as a rough estimation, you can use $1eV = 11000 K$.
In the gases (and in plasma), its particles are moving randomly, they don't have a fix speed (energy), rather an energy distribution. Its graph looks like this:

As you heat the gas, there will be more and more atoms in it where one (or more) of its electrons will be teared apart from them. To get a plasma-like state, it is enough if only a little part of the atoms are ionized. But there isn't a fix temperature point for that.
In practice, the temperature interval where the matter starts to behave as plasma is between 6000 - 10000 K.
A: Your newest question which is on hold, shows you have not read up the links of what plasma is.

Preferably one that is hot enough to survive a drop from orbit

It is not heat that is the problem with a plasma gun , but containment.
To start with plasma is a gas of neutral and exited atoms and electrons. Gases need containment, that is the problem, because in any vessel the electrons and ions will hit the walls and get absorbed their energy dissipated, unless channeled by the use of magnetic fields.  The closest to plasma containment  are the tokamaks,  but one cannot conceive all that metal and mass thrown from a satellite to have any connection with the plasma inside.
The hydrogen bomb ends up in a plasma state, at the point of explosion. When ejected there is no plasma, until the explosion is triggered by the fission bomb contained inside it.
So try thinking about something else, maybe studying some of the links?
