A book I'm reading suggests checking if a metric describes a curved space by calculating
$$ R = \lim_{\small{radius} \to 0} \frac 6 {(\hbox{radius})^2} \bigg(1 - \frac {\hbox{circumference}} {2\pi \ \hbox{radius}} \bigg) $$
I don't understand why this is better than just calculating the circumference, and seeing if it is different to $ 2 \pi $ times the radius.
Does anyone know the benefit of the limit formula?