I am thinking the therminology here which is about Gas Electron Multipliers (GEM). There is a continuous flow of the fill gas which is ionized so no particles created/destroyed:
#1
By Gauss's law, the distribution of electric charge results in the electromagnetic fields in a volume and is proportional to the change inside.
#2
By Gauss's law, the distribution of electric charge results in the electric field in a volume and is proportional to the change inside.
Proposal after JCP's answer
#3
By Gauss's law, the amount of electric charge inside the volume enclosed by the surface is related to the integral of the electric field over a closed surface.
Which form is more safer to be said? Is there something more explicit?