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I am now learning Electromagnetism, and I am doing the practice question. However I am stuck in the following question.

A uniform electric field has a dipole placed in it. If you rotate the dipole you find that the maximum torque it experiences is $7.9 × 10^{-26} N·m$. If the electric field is generated by two parallel plates separated by $11.8cm$ subject to a potential difference of $33.1 V$, what is the magnitude of the dipole moment $p$.

After checking lecture notes, I know the following (same as the one in my lecture notes) Image same as lecture notes Would someone explain to me if the figure above is related to my question or not.

p is pretty sure stands for moment, F is force, q is the charge, E is electric field. I am not sure if the question said 11.8 cm is the distance of the particles or not.

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As $d\sin\phi$ is maximized when $\phi=\frac{\pi}{2}$ we find that the torque between the two particles is maximized when $\phi=\frac{\pi}{2}$ where: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} \tau_{\textrm{max}}&=\frac{F_+d}{2}+\frac{F_-d}{2}\\ &=Eqd\\ &=Ep \end{aligned} \end{equation} where in our last step we used the definition of the dipole moment. In addition, as the magnitude of the electric field in a parallel plate capacitor is given by $E=\frac{V}{l}$ we find that: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} \tau_{\textrm{max}}&=Ep\\ &=\frac{Vp}{l}\\ \implies p&=\frac{\tau_{\textrm{max}}l}{V} \end{aligned} \end{equation} Substituting our given values we therefore find that: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} p&=\frac{\tau_{\textrm{max}}l}{V}\\ &=\frac{7.9\times 10^{-26}\times 0.118}{33.1}\textrm{ C m}\\ &\approx 2.82\times 10^{-28}\textrm{ C m} \end{aligned} \end{equation}

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Torque = P*E ( P & E are vectors, also * means cross product)

Since the torque is maximum P is perpendicular to E so we can forget about the cross product(sin90 = 1) Torque given here = PE

In a capacitor E = potentia/distance between the plates

Therefore P = max torque/(V/D)

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  • $\begingroup$ You could at least learn how to use LaTex you know... $\endgroup$
    – Horus
    Commented Sep 9, 2015 at 10:22

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