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If you boil water inside a pot the outer rim bubbles first, I imagine because its hotter. Does that same concept apply for the inside of a refrigerator for example. Is the outer rim always more extreme, or at least at first?

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When you are boiling water bubbles typically form first at the bottom of the pot, and then at the walls. As you guessed, this is because the bottom is usually at higher temperature than the walls, since it's in direct contact with the heat source. The reason that bubbles don't appear sooner in the bulk of the water is that nucleation (the initial formation of tiny bubbles) is easier at surfaces and at their irregularities. To check this, you can use any pot with a big scratch, and you'll see bubbles forming at the scratch first.

In a refrigerator, the conditions are quite different. In a typical refrigerator there's a coiled set of pipes inside the freezer, near the top of the unit. This is the evaporator, and it's where the heat is extracted, and this is where you'll have the lowest temperatures. If the leaks are small, you'll have the lowest temperature at the top and the highest temperature at the bottom. Usually, the back of the refrigerator is colder than the front because heat leaks mainly through the door crack.

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  • $\begingroup$ does the cooling air leaves the cooling coil reaches a saturation point?discuss that,and how does that effect upon the the condensation flow rate at the evaporator? $\endgroup$
    – user8405
    Commented Mar 31, 2012 at 8:16
  • $\begingroup$ because heat leaks mainly through the door crack--No, its because we keep opening the fridge every three seconds :P. Seriously though: Great answer, you may want to expand a bit on nucleation. Also there's the issue about heat transfer requiring a temperature gradient, which is another explanation for this (there is a T difference at the metal-water interface, but the water has a small T gradient) $\endgroup$ Commented Mar 31, 2012 at 11:17

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