Suppose we have this wavefunction:
$$ \psi = A \left( cos(kx) + cos (2kx) \right) $$
I have to find the possible results of measurement of momentum and their probabilities.
Attempt
For a momentum operator, $\hat p |\psi\rangle = p |\psi \rangle $ so $-i\hbar \frac{\partial \psi}{\partial x} = p \psi $.
This implies that in momentum space, $\psi_{(p)} \propto e^{i\frac{p}{\hbar}} $ and $p = \hbar k$
The wavefunction given is:
$$ \psi = \frac{A}{2} \left( e^{-i\frac{p}{\hbar}x} + e^{i\frac{p}{\hbar}x} \right) + \frac{A}{2} \left( e^{-i\frac{2p}{\hbar}x} + e^{i\frac{2p}{\hbar}x} \right) $$
Thus possible momentum measurements are $\pm \hbar k$ and $\pm 2\hbar k$. Probabilities are $\frac{A^2}{4}$ each?