Can we say there are 2 EM radiation types? EM radiation seems to come from two different sources:


*

*According to the Maxwell, by acceleration of electrons

*According to the Bohr, by jumping of electrons between energy levels?


Are these two, completely different things?
 A: 
According to the Maxwell, by acceleration of electrons

This is the classical electromagnetic theory describing light. Accelerated charges radiate electromagnetic radiation and the description is classical.
When speaking of photons we are talking quantum mechanics, as the photon is the quantum of light, and the classical wave emerges from a zillion photons in coherence/synergy. Both views of light are valid. Macroscopically it is better to use the classical formulation which is compact and elegant and describes light in macroscopic dimensions, and use the quantum mechanics forms when the dimensions are commensurate with h_bar.
If one wants to describe the radiation from a single electron in an electric field one has to use the quantum mechanical forms, and again it is an interacting system that apportions  the loss of energy from the electron and emission of a photon, and can be calculated with Feynman diagrams.

According to the Bohr, by jumping of electrons between energy levels? 

The Bohr atom, similar to the planetary model for gravity, is an interim proposal to explain the spectra observed from atoms, i.e. in the quantum mechanical framework. Using the classical maxwell equations the electron orbiting the atom  would radiate away and fall into the nucleus. For stable atoms quantized orbits were posited  and the transitions in energy became quantized, the energy leaving as a photon.
In the correct quantum mechanical theory, the whole system, electron/atom is described by one function, a quantum mechanical state function and the probability of transition expelling a photon can be accurately calculated. That photon, joining its brothers as in  lasing, will build up an electromagnetic wave that macroscopically is described by the classical equations.

Are these two, completely different things? Or which one is true?

They are the same, physics has continuity going from the quantum to the classical framework.
A: These are different causes of radiation, but they both produce the same kind of radiation: electromagnetic radiation. 
When an electron is accelerated, it loses energy and emits one or more photons. This is a purely classical view of what happens.
When an electron falls from a higher energy state in an atom to a lower energy state, it emits a photon. This isn't really viewed as an acceleration in quantum mechanics; the "jump" is instantaneous. The speed of the electron before and after the jump are determined entirely by the states the electron is in, rather than by any details of the jump. In addition, there really isn't any force present that would cause the jump; it just happens.
In addition to those two mechanisms for creating EM radiation, there is also matter-antimatter annihilation. If an electron and a positron collided, they would annihilate each other, producing gamma rays. I can't think of any other mechanisms for causing radiation, but there might be others.
A: Both are true. Both processes involve reduction of energy of an electron the total energy list being converted into the released photon. So when an electron jumps from higher to lower energy level in an atom it looses energy which manifests itself as a photon. Similarly an accelerated electron looses energy which is then in turn manifested as a photon. 
A: Actually both "types" can be approached in the same classical framework. 
The "classical" approach to radiation from an atom has an incoming wave exciting an oscillation. This oscillation can be treated as an accelerated dipole and emits radiation accordingly.
This serves adequately to model Rayleigh scattering and stimulated emission, but has major problems in that it does not explain spontaneous emission or the direction of stimulated emission.
The true commonality of these processes can only be seen with QED.
A: From the quantum picture, both events are equivalent. If you study the quantum evolution of a decaying state, or what is called a "Dipole Transition" in an atom (an atom going from one state to the other), you'll see that it's proportional to an oscillation of the electron involved with the frequency of the photon being emitted.
Refer to the book: Optically polarized Atoms, Auzinsh: Chapter 7, 7.8: Visualization of atomic transitions.
