2
$\begingroup$

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is often presented via a region in space where the magnetic field $\textbf B=0$, but the vector potential $\textbf A \neq 0$. Usually, this is motivated via an infinitely long solenoid, which is said to have a vanishing magnetic field outside the coil.

However, if the solenoid becomes infinitely long, it appears to be more and more like an infinitely long wire, which does have a magnetic field surrounding it. So my question is: How can we really prepare a region where $\textbf B=0$, but $\textbf A \neq 0$, considering that an infinitely long solenoid coil looks like a wire?

$\endgroup$

1 Answer 1

2
$\begingroup$

Experimentally, you're never going to get field that's exactly zero. However, it would help to have 2 coaxial solenoids, one wound right on top of the other. Current flows up through one and back down through the other. The solenoid-like field is the same for both, but the wire-like field is opposite and cancels out.

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.