In the classic image problem of electrostatics (an infinite conducting planar sheet and a point charge above the sheet), one calculates the potential and hence field in the region above the conducting sheet. Then the standard surface charge calculation applies the boundary condition
\begin{equation}
\sigma = \epsilon_0 \left( \vec{\mathbf{E}}_{above} - \vec{\mathbf{E}}_{below} \right) \cdot \hat{n}
\end{equation}
at the conducting sheet, taking $\vec{\mathbf{E}}_{below}$ to be zero.
I cannot see why the field must vanish in the region below the sheet; at any rate, this region is not the interior of any conductor. Can anybody explain why (rigorously)?