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Apr 17, 2011 at 18:51 comment added lurscher @Deepak, very interesting stuff..
Apr 17, 2011 at 18:32 comment added user346 former: $CP^{k_1} \times CP^{k_2} \in CP^{(k_1+1)(k_2+1)-1}$ known as the Segre embedding. Understanding the structure of this embedding allows us to classify all multipartite entangled states in terms of hyperdeterminants which are generalization of determinant to the case of objects with more than two indices. For a very pedagogical and intuitive description of this geometric picture see the paper by Bengtsson et al.. The end result of all this is that one needs to go beyond slater determinants to understand multipartite entanglement!
Apr 17, 2011 at 18:27 comment added user346 @Lurscher the question of whether or not a state is separable is neatly answered in Miyake's paper on the classification of multipartite entanglement. One has to realize that the state space for a vector living in a $k+1$ dimensional Hilbert space is the complex projective space $CP^k$. The space of the composite system of two "particles" in a $k_1+1$ and $k_2+1$ dimensional hilbert spaces respectively is $CP^{(k_1+1)(k_2+1)-1}$. The subspace consisting of separable states is of the form $CP^{k_1} \times CP^{k_2}$. The latter has an embedding in the
Apr 17, 2011 at 16:33 history edited lurscher CC BY-SA 3.0
added 2nd edit with arguments that unitary transformations don't change the decomposition and reference to QSP; added 6 characters in body
Apr 17, 2011 at 16:09 history edited lurscher CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 17, 2011 at 16:03 history edited lurscher CC BY-SA 3.0
added 2nd edit with proof that unitary transformations don't change the decomposition; added 65 characters in body; added 5 characters in body
Apr 17, 2011 at 13:48 history edited lurscher CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 17, 2011 at 5:12 history edited lurscher CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 17, 2011 at 5:06 history edited lurscher CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 17, 2011 at 4:57 history edited lurscher CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 16, 2011 at 1:22 answer added wsc timeline score: 5
Apr 15, 2011 at 18:09 history tweeted twitter.com/#!/StackPhysics/status/58955119336763392
Apr 15, 2011 at 17:41 comment added lurscher @Johannes, exactly! this is what i'm looking for; i didn't knew the term, a quantum version of the virial expansion; however i think this becomes subtle because interactions and entanglement are mutually related, but have a not very clear overlap
Apr 15, 2011 at 17:19 comment added Johannes In classical statistical mechanics you use the cluster expansion to derive the Van der Waals equation. This is a expansion in powers of the number of interacting particles. I know nothing about its application to quantum statistical mechanics.
Apr 15, 2011 at 16:54 comment added Lagerbaer I like the idea. But are you talking about the wave-function, or about an ensemble represented by a density matrix? For the wave-function, the (Anti-)symmetrized products $\prod_i |\phi_i\rangle$ already form a complete set of basis states, so every wavefunction can be written as a linear combination of these. For Fermions, e.g., it would be a linear combination of Slater Determinants.
Apr 15, 2011 at 16:15 comment added user346 I don't think there is any such general method to decompose a general many-body state in this manner. If you were to discover one that would be huge. But awesome idea.
Apr 15, 2011 at 16:03 history asked lurscher CC BY-SA 3.0