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Oct 26 at 16:59 comment added Ryder Rude Please add these details in the answer: In QFT, I prepare a field in a state $\rho$, I evolve it for a time $t$ to get $\rho (t)$, I perform a measurement of a local observable $A$, and I get an expected value prediction of $Tr (\rho (t) A)$. 1. What is the string theoretic description of this experiment , and 2. Why is prediction of the string theory close to the QFT's prediction about this experiment?
Oct 26 at 16:57 comment added Simp I have added my comment. Here is a good summery for the duality between Chern Simons theory and the A-model. arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0406005
Oct 26 at 16:50 comment added Simp Yes simply quantize the SFT action. This is better understood for closed than for open strings. Additionally, there is a string theory (open A-model) that is dual to large N perturbative Chern-Simons theory. You can show the exact duality with cubic string field theory. Here you can calculate expectation values of operators in CS theory directly from the string amplitudes. Large N dualities in general are well understood examples.
Oct 26 at 16:37 comment added Ryder Rude Your former approach shows that classical field theory's predictions can emerge from string theory. So this approach does not reproduce QFT unless we later quantise the action (which would be a purely mathematical procedure instead of a map between predictions of string theory and QFT). In the latter approach using string field theory, are we able to map predictions of QFT to predictions of string field theory?
Oct 26 at 16:29 history edited Simp CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 26 at 16:24 history answered Simp CC BY-SA 4.0