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Sep 23 at 20:42 comment added ScottishTapWater @MarkMorganLloyd - something "fits" in something else, that's not the same as an engineering "fit"
Sep 23 at 19:08 comment added llama @MarkMorganLloyd someone who knows "fit" as a verb does not necessarily know "fit" as a noun in order to think of searching for it.
Sep 23 at 17:10 comment added Mark Morgan Lloyd @ChrisH The link I gave shows it (eventually) dropping into position. There's another from the same chap that shows a heated ring around 4' in diameter being nudged into position with a lump hammer: I mention it because the detail that will escape most viewers is that it's sitting on the table of a boring machine, i.e. a vertical lathe of a scale you could have a tea-party in.
Sep 23 at 17:05 comment added Mark Morgan Lloyd @ScottishTapWater Oh come /on/. The title of the question explicitly asks about /fit/ (and has not been edited to do so), and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fit has links to multiple relevant articles.
Sep 23 at 15:40 comment added Chris H For interest the thermal fitting @MarkMorganLloyd mentions can be tight enough to form a high vacuum seal with no grease or other sealing materials, just smooth metal-to-metal contact (both parts steel but different steels, which matters at this scale; the inner was cooled in a bucket of liquid nitrogen and it still needed hammering into position)
Sep 23 at 14:58 comment added ScottishTapWater @MarkMorganLloyd - If you don't know the term to google, it might not be so obvious
Sep 23 at 10:06 comment added Mark Morgan Lloyd @nuggethead My apologies if that sounded a bit ad-hom, but from even a cursory reading of the link I gave you I think you'll grok how rich a field it is. There's /lots/ of stuff on Youtube etc., but I'd give youtube.com/watch?v=U3W3KqB3cJ4 as an example of fitting a chilled bearing into a heated casting: done pretty casually and you can even hear the clink when it drops into place, but once the temperatures have evened out that thing isn't going /anywhere/.
Sep 23 at 9:34 comment added nuggethead @MarkMorganLloyd indeed I have not! Didn't know the first thing about where to start!
Sep 23 at 8:29 comment added Mark Morgan Lloyd This is such an extensively studied (and specified) field en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_fit that I can only conclude that OP hasn't done the minimal amount of preparatory work.
Sep 23 at 0:30 comment added anon To add to this, in theory you could have a sufficiently small interference between the ball and the shaft that the weight of the ball is enough to provide the required force to press the ball into the pipe. However, the "exact fit" comes from the same universe as the spherical cow and the massless rope. Irregularities in the materials make this impossible, and thermal expansion ensures that even if the materials were perfect, the condition could only exist in a very small temperature range.
Sep 23 at 0:21 history edited Math Keeps Me Busy CC BY-SA 4.0
added 71 characters in body
Sep 23 at 0:16 history answered Math Keeps Me Busy CC BY-SA 4.0