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Dec 12, 2023 at 17:06 comment added J.G. We sum over energy states but, holding $p$ fixed, that's equivalent to mass states. Writing $E_i=\sqrt{m_i^2+p^2}$,$$Z(p,\,T)=\prod_i\left(1+e^{-E_i/T}\right)\implies f(p,\,T)=\sum_i\frac{1}{e^{E_i/T}+1}.$$
Dec 12, 2023 at 16:46 comment added user268009 If you can elaborate on that it would be great, since it makes sense to tackle the question from first principles. But again, when computing the partition function one usually sums over energy states, so we have again the same problem...
Nov 30, 2023 at 17:36 comment added J.G. You can't just plug in a value of $E$. You have to derive $f=\langle N\rangle$ from first principles from a partition function over all mass eigenstates. Presumably, since you can have neutrinos in all three of them, you should multiply three PFs, thus adding three $f$s obtained by log-differentiation.
Nov 30, 2023 at 17:23 history edited Qmechanic
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Nov 30, 2023 at 16:48 history asked user268009 CC BY-SA 4.0