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John Rennie
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The problem with proton-proton fusion is that there is no bound state of two protons. For the fusion to occur one of the protons has to turn into a neutron by beta plus decay. This is mediated by the weak force so it's a slow process and the probability of it happening while the protons are close enough to form a deuteron is very low. By contrast a deuteron and tritium nucleus readily form $^5$He.

The proton proton fusion cross section isn't known from experiment so only calculated values are known and these are somewhat uncertain. I found this paperthis paper that summarises the reaction rates. The p-p fusion is about $10^{26}$ times slower than the D-T fusion.

The problem with proton-proton fusion is that there is no bound state of two protons. For the fusion to occur one of the protons has to turn into a neutron by beta plus decay. This is mediated by the weak force so it's a slow process and the probability of it happening while the protons are close enough to form a deuteron is very low. By contrast a deuteron and tritium nucleus readily form $^5$He.

The proton proton fusion cross section isn't known from experiment so only calculated values are known and these are somewhat uncertain. I found this paper that summarises the reaction rates. The p-p fusion is about $10^{26}$ times slower than the D-T fusion.

The problem with proton-proton fusion is that there is no bound state of two protons. For the fusion to occur one of the protons has to turn into a neutron by beta plus decay. This is mediated by the weak force so it's a slow process and the probability of it happening while the protons are close enough to form a deuteron is very low. By contrast a deuteron and tritium nucleus readily form $^5$He.

The proton proton fusion cross section isn't known from experiment so only calculated values are known and these are somewhat uncertain. I found this paper that summarises the reaction rates. The p-p fusion is about $10^{26}$ times slower than the D-T fusion.

Source Link
John Rennie
  • 362.7k
  • 132
  • 780
  • 1.1k

The problem with proton-proton fusion is that there is no bound state of two protons. For the fusion to occur one of the protons has to turn into a neutron by beta plus decay. This is mediated by the weak force so it's a slow process and the probability of it happening while the protons are close enough to form a deuteron is very low. By contrast a deuteron and tritium nucleus readily form $^5$He.

The proton proton fusion cross section isn't known from experiment so only calculated values are known and these are somewhat uncertain. I found this paper that summarises the reaction rates. The p-p fusion is about $10^{26}$ times slower than the D-T fusion.