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Mar 28, 2023 at 22:11 comment added Puk Diffusion current is a result of the fact that there are more carriers randomly making their way from $x = \ell$ toward $x = 0$ than from $x = -\ell$ toward $x = 0$, just by virtue of there being more carriers at $x = \ell$ than at $x = -\ell$. It's not because the random motion of the carriers at $x = \ell$ is preferentially toward the left, or vice versa.
Mar 28, 2023 at 20:55 comment added Jon Custer In a random walk, atoms in the lower concentration region go both left and right. The net movement is from high to low concentration, but that does not imply that no atoms move from low to high.
Mar 28, 2023 at 20:52 comment added Abdelrahman_200 @Joncuster I understand this but how the lower in concentration will go to the higher ?
Mar 28, 2023 at 20:49 comment added Jon Custer Diffusion going from high concentration to low concentration is the result of a large number of random walks throughout the material. If each step is random, half will be in one direction and half in the other (for a 1-D problem).
Mar 28, 2023 at 20:32 history edited Qmechanic CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 28, 2023 at 20:18 history asked Abdelrahman_200 CC BY-SA 4.0