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Feb 20, 2023 at 0:00 comment added Farcher I understand the difference between the two significant figures of $0.98$ and the three significant figures of $1.02$. Assuming that the mean and standard deviation of a normal distribution is given the percentage of values between $1.55$ and $1.57$ is as follows: for $1.6 \pm 0.1$ it is $8.4\%$; for $1.56\pm 0.13$ it is $6.1\%$; and for $1.56 \pm 0.1$ it is $8.0\%$. Not really that much of a difference?
Feb 19, 2023 at 18:02 comment added Gabriel Golfetti It's the same deal when you buy cheap resistors and half of the decade is reserved for 1s and 2s. Proportionally the second digit makes way more difference in those ranges.
Feb 19, 2023 at 17:58 comment added Gabriel Golfetti @Farcher The reasoning for this given to me in lab class way back when is that for 1 or 2 the next-to-leading digit substantially affects the size of the uncertainty. The range $1.0 - 1.5$ could quite literally be the difference between $2\sigma$ and $3\sigma$.
Feb 19, 2023 at 17:49 comment added Farcher I am not sure as to your reason for quoting the error to two significant figures. Even though there is limited information, if a statistical test is performed to see if the two values are different it is found that there is no significant difference between them.
Feb 19, 2023 at 3:57 history answered Gabriel Golfetti CC BY-SA 4.0