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KlausK
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Light fields have entropy, as already discussed by Planck. As a consequence, photons have entropy.

The entropy of single photons is some factor of order unity times the Boltzmann constant. The quantitytopic has been discussed in many theoretical papers. Some are mentioned below.

TheFor the present question, the photon is assumed to have a known (not fully specified) energy, and no known polarization.

Have measurements of the single-photon entropy ever been performed or published? Google Scholar yields nothing on the issue. The question is thus: has the entropy of a single photon taken out from a photon field ever been measured?

Or is there some other experimental confirmation of single-photon entropy?

EDIT 1 and 2 combined: Here are some theoretical references.

Li, Li and Yang, 2022 https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609

van Enk, S.; Nienhuis, G. Entropy production and kinetic effects of light. Phys. Rev. A 1992, 46, 1438–1448.

Kirwan, A.D. Intrinsic photon entropy? The darkside of light. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 2004, 42, 725–734.

Zimmermann, H. Particle Entropies and Entropy Quanta II. The Photon Gas. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 2000, 214, 347.

The entropy of single photons is some factor of order unity times the Boltzmann constant. The quantity has been discussed in many theoretical papers. Some are mentioned below.

The photon is assumed to have a known (not fully specified) energy, and no known polarization.

Have measurements of the single-photon entropy ever been performed or published? Google Scholar yields nothing on the issue. The question is thus: has the entropy of a single photon taken out from a photon field ever been measured?

Or is there some other experimental confirmation of single-photon entropy?

EDIT 1 and 2 combined: Here are some theoretical references.

Li, Li and Yang, 2022 https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609

van Enk, S.; Nienhuis, G. Entropy production and kinetic effects of light. Phys. Rev. A 1992, 46, 1438–1448.

Kirwan, A.D. Intrinsic photon entropy? The darkside of light. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 2004, 42, 725–734.

Zimmermann, H. Particle Entropies and Entropy Quanta II. The Photon Gas. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 2000, 214, 347.

Light fields have entropy, as already discussed by Planck. As a consequence, photons have entropy.

The entropy of single photons is some factor of order unity times the Boltzmann constant. The topic has been discussed in many theoretical papers. Some are mentioned below.

For the present question, the photon is assumed to have a known (not fully specified) energy, and no known polarization.

Have measurements of the single-photon entropy ever been performed or published? Google Scholar yields nothing on the issue. The question is thus: has the entropy of a single photon taken out from a photon field ever been measured?

Or is there some other experimental confirmation of single-photon entropy?

EDIT 1 and 2 combined: Here are some theoretical references.

Li, Li and Yang, 2022 https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609

van Enk, S.; Nienhuis, G. Entropy production and kinetic effects of light. Phys. Rev. A 1992, 46, 1438–1448.

Kirwan, A.D. Intrinsic photon entropy? The darkside of light. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 2004, 42, 725–734.

Zimmermann, H. Particle Entropies and Entropy Quanta II. The Photon Gas. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 2000, 214, 347.

Post Reopened by Quillo, Toffomat, ZeroTheHero
Post Closed as "Needs details or clarity" by Roger V., Miyase, Jon Custer
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KlausK
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The entropy of single photons is some factor of order unity times the Boltzmann constant. The quantity has been discussed in many theoretical papers. Some are mentioned below.

The photon is assumed to have a known (not fully specified) energy, and no known polarization.

Have measurements of the single-photon entropy ever been performed or published? Google Scholar yields nothing on the issue. The question is thus: has the entropy of a single photon taken out from a photon field ever been measured?

Or is there some other experimental confirmation of single-photon entropy?

EDIT 1 and 2 combined: Here are some theoretical references.

Li, Li and Yang, 2022 [https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609][1] [1]: https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609

van Enk, S.; Nienhuis, G. Entropy production and kinetic effects of light. Phys. Rev. A 1992, 46, 1438–1448.

Kirwan, A.D. Intrinsic photon entropy? The darkside of light. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 2004, 42, 725–734.

Zimmermann, H. Particle Entropies and Entropy Quanta II. The Photon Gas. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 2000, 214, 347.

The entropy of single photons is some factor of order unity times the Boltzmann constant. The quantity has been discussed in many theoretical papers. Some are mentioned below.

The photon is assumed to have a known (not fully specified) energy, and no known polarization.

Have measurements of the single-photon entropy ever been performed or published? Google Scholar yields nothing on the issue. The question is thus: has the entropy of a single photon taken out from a photon field ever been measured?

Or is there some other experimental confirmation of single-photon entropy?

EDIT 1 and 2 combined: Here are some theoretical references.

Li, Li and Yang, 2022 [https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609][1] [1]: https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609

van Enk, S.; Nienhuis, G. Entropy production and kinetic effects of light. Phys. Rev. A 1992, 46, 1438–1448.

Kirwan, A.D. Intrinsic photon entropy? The darkside of light. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 2004, 42, 725–734.

Zimmermann, H. Particle Entropies and Entropy Quanta II. The Photon Gas. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 2000, 214, 347.

The entropy of single photons is some factor of order unity times the Boltzmann constant. The quantity has been discussed in many theoretical papers. Some are mentioned below.

The photon is assumed to have a known (not fully specified) energy, and no known polarization.

Have measurements of the single-photon entropy ever been performed or published? Google Scholar yields nothing on the issue. The question is thus: has the entropy of a single photon taken out from a photon field ever been measured?

Or is there some other experimental confirmation of single-photon entropy?

EDIT 1 and 2 combined: Here are some theoretical references.

Li, Li and Yang, 2022 https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609

van Enk, S.; Nienhuis, G. Entropy production and kinetic effects of light. Phys. Rev. A 1992, 46, 1438–1448.

Kirwan, A.D. Intrinsic photon entropy? The darkside of light. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 2004, 42, 725–734.

Zimmermann, H. Particle Entropies and Entropy Quanta II. The Photon Gas. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 2000, 214, 347.

Rewritten as to make it valuable to physics stackexchange for the future.
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KlausK
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The entropy of single photons is some factor of order unity times the Boltzmann constant. The quantity has been discussed in many theoreticaltheoretical papers. Some are mentioned below.

The photon is assumed to have a known (not fully specified) energy, and no known polarization.

Have measurementsmeasurements of the single-photon entropy ever been performed or published? Google Scholar yields nothing on the issue.

EDIT The question is thus: has the entropy of a single photon taken out from a photon field ever been measured?

I read this paper and the references:Or is there some other https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609experimental confirmation of single-photon entropy?

EDIT 1 and 2 combined: Here are some theoretical references.

The other referencesLi, all theoreticalLi and Yang, are2022 [https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609][1] [1]: https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609

van Enk, S.; Nienhuis, G. Entropy production and kinetic effects of light. Phys. Rev. A 1992, 46, 1438–1448.

Kirwan, A.D. Intrinsic photon entropy? The darkside of light. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 2004, 42, 725–734.

Zimmermann, H. Particle Entropies and Entropy Quanta II. The Photon Gas. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 2000, 214, 347.

The entropy of single photons is some factor of order unity times the Boltzmann constant. The quantity has been discussed in many theoretical papers.

Have measurements of the single-photon entropy ever been performed or published? Google Scholar yields nothing on the issue.

EDIT:

I read this paper and the references: https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609

EDIT 2:

The other references, all theoretical, are

van Enk, S.; Nienhuis, G. Entropy production and kinetic effects of light. Phys. Rev. A 1992, 46, 1438–1448.

Kirwan, A.D. Intrinsic photon entropy? The darkside of light. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 2004, 42, 725–734.

Zimmermann, H. Particle Entropies and Entropy Quanta II. The Photon Gas. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 2000, 214, 347.

The entropy of single photons is some factor of order unity times the Boltzmann constant. The quantity has been discussed in many theoretical papers. Some are mentioned below.

The photon is assumed to have a known (not fully specified) energy, and no known polarization.

Have measurements of the single-photon entropy ever been performed or published? Google Scholar yields nothing on the issue. The question is thus: has the entropy of a single photon taken out from a photon field ever been measured?

Or is there some other experimental confirmation of single-photon entropy?

EDIT 1 and 2 combined: Here are some theoretical references.

Li, Li and Yang, 2022 [https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609][1] [1]: https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/11/1609#FD2-entropy-24-01609

van Enk, S.; Nienhuis, G. Entropy production and kinetic effects of light. Phys. Rev. A 1992, 46, 1438–1448.

Kirwan, A.D. Intrinsic photon entropy? The darkside of light. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 2004, 42, 725–734.

Zimmermann, H. Particle Entropies and Entropy Quanta II. The Photon Gas. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 2000, 214, 347.

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