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Jan 21, 2023 at 15:30 comment added Florian F As the OP said, in SR you can work out the local time, assuming you have chosen an inertial reference frame. You just look at a central watch and subtract the time for the light to reach you. In GR both time and distance become tricky.
Jan 21, 2023 at 14:30 comment added Solomon Slow @FlorianF, Moving a ruler does not permanently change its length. I perceive it to have a different length while it is in motion, but once I have finished laying down my grid of rulers, I can trust that they all have the same length (even the ones that I placed in the far distance) so long as none of them is moving with respect to me. Clocks are slightly different. Moving a clock does not permanently change the rate at which it ticks, but the temporary slowdown that i perceive while moving it out to a distant location does permanently change its "offset" from my time origin.
Jan 20, 2023 at 12:18 comment added John Rennie @FlorianF all measurements are being made in my inertial frame.
Jan 20, 2023 at 11:51 comment added Florian F "The positions of events are easy": No. Distances also change depending on the observer. The same point in space and time translates to a different position and different time depending on the speed of the observer. Also, what is "here" in the future depends on the speed of the observer.
Jan 19, 2023 at 20:12 comment added John Rennie @NeeladriReddy Special relativity is the theory of flat spacetime so the spacetime is uniform by definition. If we move to GR then the meaning of a coordinate system becomes more complicated. In general we can't synchronise clocks in GR, and even if we did they wouldn't stay synchronised.
Jan 19, 2023 at 19:12 comment added Neeladri Reddy Thank you. But a new doubt - how do we know space/time is uniform in a given reference frame? I see it mentioned as a requirement, but how can it be verified experimentally and what does it really mean? I am asking because I have a vague sense that synchronizing clocks isn't enough, what if they don't run at the same rate due to them being at different places or something? I myself am not clear what I am asking, if you didn't get an inkling of the meaning of my question, it's because I myself am not clear what the issue is.
Jan 19, 2023 at 19:10 vote accept Neeladri Reddy
Jan 19, 2023 at 17:45 history answered John Rennie CC BY-SA 4.0