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Aug 12, 2013 at 20:27 comment added fffred First example: a capacitor that is under a given potential (the excess electrons one one side will be attracted to the other side). Second example: a spherical conductor inside an infinite insulator with excess charge on the surface of the conductor (the electrons repel each other so they tend to get push away from the sphere).
Aug 12, 2013 at 19:22 comment added John Alexiou How do you "force" them into an insulator?
Aug 12, 2013 at 18:46 comment added fffred Then, what happens to the electrons when you force them in the insulator? Are they repelled? Do they bounce off the insulator to come back in the conductor?
Aug 12, 2013 at 18:28 comment added John Alexiou Air is an insulator and as seen above, electron will not exist in it conductive band unless they climb out of a potential well. This happens at about $15 \rm{kV/in}$ of potential gradient where there is arcing.
Aug 12, 2013 at 18:16 comment added fffred How does the difference of conduction answer the question? Are band structures valid for air? Why wouldn't "extra" electrons flow through the insulator?
Aug 12, 2013 at 18:05 history answered John Alexiou CC BY-SA 3.0