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Ion sources are devices that allow creating ion beams (e.g. argon ions) and to project them outside the device, for example to be further processed by a particle accelerator, or to irradiate materials or biological tissues etc.

The ions are usually created by a plasma inside a cavity filled with a noble gas maintained at low pressure inside the cavity.

So, the cavity cannot have a hole to let the ions get out, otherwise the vacuum would be destroyed. So, by what mean do the ionions get out of the cavity?

Ion sources are devices that allow creating ion beams (e.g. argon ions) and to project them outside the device, for example to be further processed by a particle accelerator, or to irradiate materials or biological tissues etc.

The ions are usually created by a plasma inside a cavity filled with a noble gas maintained at low pressure inside the cavity.

So, the cavity cannot have a hole to let the ions get out, otherwise the vacuum would be destroyed. So, by what mean do the ion get out of the cavity?

Ion sources are devices that allow creating ion beams (e.g. argon ions) and to project them outside the device, for example to be further processed by a particle accelerator, or to irradiate materials or biological tissues etc.

The ions are usually created by a plasma inside a cavity filled with a noble gas maintained at low pressure inside the cavity.

So, the cavity cannot have a hole to let the ions get out, otherwise the vacuum would be destroyed. So, by what mean do the ions get out of the cavity?

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MikeTeX
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In a ion source, how do we make the ions get out of the cavity?

Ion sources are devices that allow creating ion beams (e.g. argon ions) and to project them outside the device, for example to be further processed by a particle accelerator, or to irradiate materials or biological tissues etc.

The ions are usually created by a plasma inside a cavity filled with a noble gas maintained at low pressure inside the cavity.

So, the cavity cannot have a hole to let the ions get out, otherwise the vacuum would be destroyed. So, by what mean do the ion get out of the cavity?