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Dilaton
Dilaton
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Using the Kasner metric, given by

$$ ds^2 = -dt^2 + \sum_{j=1}^D t^{2p_j}(dx^j) $$

it is possible to not only describe the cosmological expansion of some space directions (the ones with positive Kasner exponents $p_j$, but this metric allows for some dimensions to contract too, those have negative $p_j$. The two Kasner conditions

$$ \sum_{j=1}^{D-1} p_j = 1 $$

and

$$ \sum_{j=1}^{D-1} (p_j)^2 = 1 $$

say that there have to be contracting and expanding dimensions at the same time, as the $p_j$ can not all have the same sign.

AIn a comment I have read says, that in models with for example 3 expanding and $n>1$ contracting dimennsions, the contracting dimensions drive the inflation in the other directions by leading their expansion to accelerate without a cosmological constant. This is interesting and about this I'd like to learn some more.

So can somebody a bit more explicitely explain how such inflation models work? For example what exactly would the vacuum energy from a physics point of view be in this case? Up to now I only heard about inflation models where the vacuum energy density is the potential energy of some inflaton field(s) in a little bit more detail.

Using the Kasner metric, given by

$$ ds^2 = -dt^2 + \sum_{j=1}^D t^{2p_j}(dx^j) $$

it is possible to not only describe the cosmological expansion of some space directions (the ones with positive Kasner exponents $p_j$, but this metric allows for some dimensions to contract too, those have negative $p_j$. The two Kasner conditions

$$ \sum_{j=1}^{D-1} p_j = 1 $$

and

$$ \sum_{j=1}^{D-1} (p_j)^2 = 1 $$

say that there have to be contracting and expanding dimensions at the same time, as the $p_j$ can not all have the same sign.

A comment I have read says, that in models with expanding and contracting dimennsions, the contracting dimensions drive the inflation in the other directions by leading their expansion to accelerate without a cosmological constant. This is interesting and about this I'd like to learn some more.

So can somebody a bit more explicitely explain how such inflation models work? For example what exactly would the vacuum energy from a physics point of view be in this case? Up to now I only heard about inflation models where the vacuum energy density is the potential energy of some inflaton field(s) in a little bit more detail.

Using the Kasner metric, given by

$$ ds^2 = -dt^2 + \sum_{j=1}^D t^{2p_j}(dx^j) $$

it is possible to not only describe the cosmological expansion of some space directions (the ones with positive Kasner exponents $p_j$, but this metric allows for some dimensions to contract too, those have negative $p_j$. The two Kasner conditions

$$ \sum_{j=1}^{D-1} p_j = 1 $$

and

$$ \sum_{j=1}^{D-1} (p_j)^2 = 1 $$

say that there have to be contracting and expanding dimensions at the same time, as the $p_j$ can not all have the same sign.

In a comment I have read, that in models with for example 3 expanding and $n>1$ contracting dimennsions, the contracting dimensions drive the inflation in the other directions by leading their expansion to accelerate without a cosmological constant. This is interesting and about this I'd like to learn some more.

So can somebody a bit more explicitely explain how such inflation models work? For example what exactly would the vacuum energy from a physics point of view be in this case? Up to now I only heard about inflation models where the vacuum energy density is the potential energy of some inflaton field(s) in a little bit more detail.

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Dilaton
Dilaton
  • 9.7k
  • 3
  • 51
  • 134

How can contracting dimensions lead to cosmological inflation?

Using the Kasner metric, given by

$$ ds^2 = -dt^2 + \sum_{j=1}^D t^{2p_j}(dx^j) $$

it is possible to not only describe the cosmological expansion of some space directions (the ones with positive Kasner exponents $p_j$, but this metric allows for some dimensions to contract too, those have negative $p_j$. The two Kasner conditions

$$ \sum_{j=1}^{D-1} p_j = 1 $$

and

$$ \sum_{j=1}^{D-1} (p_j)^2 = 1 $$

say that there have to be contracting and expanding dimensions at the same time, as the $p_j$ can not all have the same sign.

A comment I have read says, that in models with expanding and contracting dimennsions, the contracting dimensions drive the inflation in the other directions by leading their expansion to accelerate without a cosmological constant. This is interesting and about this I'd like to learn some more.

So can somebody a bit more explicitely explain how such inflation models work? For example what exactly would the vacuum energy from a physics point of view be in this case? Up to now I only heard about inflation models where the vacuum energy density is the potential energy of some inflaton field(s) in a little bit more detail.