I would like to express the Heisenberg model using the duality analysis . I show hereIt is shown here how to express using Pauli matrices the Ising model https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisenberg_model_(quantum) butusing Pauli matrices but I cannot get the relation $ \sigma _{i}^{z}= \prod_{j\leq i} S_{j}^{x}$ or why $ \sigma _{i}^{x}=S_{i}^{z} S_{i+1}^{z} $ . Also how can the $ \sigma _{i}^{y} $ can then be expressed using the duality transition of Pauli matrices?